"@type": "Question", What They Do: Aphid suck the plant sap out of leaves which causes two harmful effects. Red blooms, 20 feet in height, dynamite.Pink Velvet: 10-12 foot tall, deep pink blossoming plants. What Does a Snapdragon Look Like? Another complication occurs to trees planted in a shady area with damp or humid growing conditions. The tree has smooth and mottled bark. And it is adapted to a wide range of soil types. Even the Burgundy Cotton crepe myrtle has green-burgundy leaves during summer. . Prevention, Treatment & Control: Crepe myrtles grown in full sun have smaller infestations than those grown in shady locations. For example, either overwatering or underwatering can turn the leaves red. Give it time. Control these insects by blasting them off with water or by spraying them with insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, neem oil, or Natria Multi-Insect Control. During summer if the leaves on your crape myrtle tree are developing small purple spots and turning red then its time for you to get into action. Since the appearance of symptoms doesn't occur until mid to late summer, protective fungicide sprays are rarely needed for the control of this disease. Crape Myrtles with white flowers typically show off yellow leaves during the fall, and those with red or pink flowers tend to display orange and red colored foliage. The reason is that improper watering methods disrupt the movement of phosphorus. Environmental stress: Crape myrtle trees can also be stressed by extreme temperatures, pollution, or too much sunlight. So if youve got sooty mold, you also have an insect infestation. This soil should be well-draining. "mainEntity": [ To prevent powdery mildew from happening, give plants sufficient light and air circulation. So, it's very important to fix this problem before it's too late. Technically, crepe myrtle leaves dont change color from summer to fall. If your crepe myrtle is already infected, treat the shrub or tree with a copper-based fungicide. Then, amend the soil accordingly with organic fertilizers or soil amendments. However, by choosing the right variety, avoiding stressing the plant, pruning correctly, and avoiding chemical damage, you can prevent this problem and enjoy the beauty of your crape myrtle plant for longer. A liquid spray of Sevin is also effective. } How To Find Plants & Planting & Care Advice On WilsonBrosGardens.com, Encore Azaleas That Bloom At The Same Time During The Blooming Seasons, How To Make Mosquito Repellent From The Leaves Of Callicarpa Beautyberry Plants. This is it! If your crepe myrtle hasn't bloomed, most likely it's due to one of three reasons: Your plant is just too small to bloom. What Causes It: Also called black molds, sooty molds are caused by several species of fungi. Solution: Have your soil tested to determine what nutrients it may be lacking. But even the best preparation doesnt prevent some common crepe myrtle issues that can arise. Too little sun can depress blooms or keep your tree from blooming at all. Soil Type: Loamy, clay, well drained soil. In conclusion, while red foliage in crape myrtle trees can be a sign of disease or distress, it's not always a cause for concern. Crepe myrtle tree identification by leaf. Severe pruning seems to attract these . In this article, well take a closer look at whether or not crape myrtle leaves are suitable for composting or decorating your garden. Prevention, Treatment & Control: Non-chemical control can be done by hand picking the japanese beetles off the tree and dropping them in soapy water. Thank you for your feedback! Deep red flowers on an upright-rounded plant. Cercospora leaf spot spreads in humid and wet conditions. Apply a fungicide according to package directions. Initially displaying dark spots, these leaves eventually turn yellow, orange or red and fall off your trees, well before the hot Louisiana temperatures have dropped and fall has begun. Are your crepe myrtle leaves turning red and dropping leaves? This condition usually occurs during hot summers with more than average rainfall. Crape Myrtle: Choosing between Bush or Tree for Your Landscape Design, The Beautiful and Hardy Scarlet Crape Myrtle: A Must-Have Addition to Your Garden, The Beautiful Blooms of Choctaw Crape Myrtle: A Guide to Growing and Enjoying. So when plant explorer and botanist to King Louis XVI Andr Michaux introduced this tree into Charleston around 1786, it celebrated like an innocent prisoner released from jail and has thrived in the South ever since, quickly becoming a Southern favorite. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Give it time. See our guide to planting crepe myrtles for step-by-step planting directions. Copyright var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) Wilson Bros Gardens. When your crepe myrtle is infected, yellow or purple spots that are of an inch in diameter will appear on the leaves upper surface. I have doubts, though, because the one that gets devoured every year is 'Sioux.' Treat your crepe myrtles with the best copper-based fungicide (Our Pick: Bonide Copper Fungicide). One thing we've learned over the past two decades is that the mature size of many selections, particularly those named for tribes of Native Americans, such as 'Natchez,' grow bigger than first advertised. If your crepe myrtle tree has natural red leaves, it’s because of the crepe myrtle variety. You may also see that the shrubs growth is stunted to some extent and blooming will be a lot less than normal. After initial growth, you don't want to over-water these plants, which can be reasonably drought-resistant, as long as it sees water about once every other week. These reasons include changes in water, temperature, sunlight, soil quality, and chlorophyll levels. (our pick: Nelson Plant FoodCrape Myrtle & All Flowering Trees). This Crepe Myrtle grows to around 3-4m tall, so its perfectly suited to a smaller area or garden. The most effective control is a dinotefuran soil drench in the spring. Keep leaf spot from showing up next year by raking up all the fallen crepe myrtle leaves and throwing them out with the trash. In conclusion, crape myrtle leaf color change in autumn is due to the plant's natural biological processes. This black mold can be completely cover foliage branches and trunks. He owns hundreds of houseplants and prepares for the chili growing seasons yearly with great anticipation. Adult Japanese beetles are about inch in length and are coppery-brown in color with metallic green heads. During shorter and cooler days, like during fall, the leaves produce less chlorophyll, so the other leaf pigments can be seen. It's best to move them in late fall or winter, when they're leafless and dormant. It tolerates heat and drought and does well in most soils as long as they are well-drained. Avoid pruning in the fall or in late summer as this can cause the plant to put out new growth which will be more susceptible to winter damage. 4) Crape Myrtles need at least 6 hours of DIRECT SUN for good, long summer bloom. He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and many more vegetables. Keep your plant well-nourished with nutrients. Follow the product label for instructions. Current Sales & Special Offers On Wilson Bros Gardens, How To Care For Outdoor Potted Shrubs Brought Indoors During The Winter, The Most Cold Hardy Eucalyptus Tree Varieties For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Camellia Plants For Growing Outdoors In USDA Zones 6 & 7, The Most Cold Hardy Bamboo Plants For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For USDA Zones 5, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For Growing in USDA Zone 6. While crape myrtle leaves are not ideal for composting due to their high lignin and cellulose content, they can still be used in compost with a few adjustments. Gardencue.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. For more on aphid control as well as how to handle the associated issue of sooty mold, see our guide to common crepe myrtle problems. See How to Prune Your Crepe Myrtle for a step-by-step guide on shaping your myrtle like a pro. For vibrant summer color, few flowering plants can compete with the crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica). 2. Stressing the plant can cause crape myrtle leaves to turn red early. But it's just not only red. "name": "Why would a crepe myrtle change color? These pigments play an essential role in protecting the leaves from damage and are generally an indication of healthy plant growth. It's best to remove a tree with severe damage to the main trunk. During shorter and cooler days, like during fall, the leaves produce less chlorophyll, so the other leaf pigments can be seen. Bright red flowers on this new cultivar from the U.S. National Arboretum. " It impressed very few people, though, because it refused to bloom. We are sorry. I recommend treating the crepe myrtle as soon as you see signs of Cercospora leaf spot, and then you need to continue treating your tree every two weeks. What are the Anthurium Roots Above the Soil? It will help them cope with the leaf spot better. Water them just the right amount and provide good air circulation. The first step to prevent crape myrtle leaves from turning red too early is to choose the right variety. Crepe myrtle tree leaves are dark green with an oval shape. Make sure the mulch is not mounded around the base of the tree and that a gap is left around the trunk for air circulation. Water deeply once a week during dry periods. The Enchanting Beauty of Lunar Magic Crape Myrtle: How to Grow and Care for this Exotic Plant, The Best Strategies for Controlling Pests on Myrtle Plants, Discover the Rich History and Beauty of Centennial Spirit Crape Myrtle: A True American Icon, Crape Myrtle: A Spectacular Addition to Pennsylvania Gardens. I feel like these medium-sized trees bring pure joy to my backyard. The leaves are green and grow to have blades as long as 4 inches. In the fall the leaves turn red, yellow, or orange. Eventually, the leaves will fall off and your tree wont bloom. Sooty mold can be treated with an insecticide that specifically targets leaf-eating insects like aphids, whiteflies, and scales. Why Are Some Of The Leaves On My Crape Myrtle Turning Red With Black Spots? Soil pH: Acidic to Slightly Alkaline Soil (5.0-7.0). If you've already planted a crepe myrtle that's overgrowing its boundary, you might want to move it. It is a fungal disease. Sometimes owners of crepe myrtles who want them to stay shrub-sized will cut the main central branch (i.e., top it),which permanently ruins their growth structure and can make them extremely unsightly and sickly in the long run. These lovely trees are usually trouble free, but even crepe myrtles have a few issues that crop up. 3) Plant the hybrids with the large leaves to avoid powdery mildew in the spring and fall. Winter reveals their exfoliating bark, which makes their naturally sculpted trunks look like living works of art. "text": "Crepe myrtles can have red leaves during the fall, but the leaves can also be orange or yellow. Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a popular ornamental tree that is known for its showy flowers, stunning bark, and attractive foliage. "@type": "FAQPage", Semi-Dwarf Red-flowered Crape myrtles. But the spring brings lots of new green leaves and blooms. In summary, while crape myrtle leaves are not ideal for composting due to their high lignin and cellulose content, they can still be used with some adjustments. If it is green on the outside but brown on the inside, it has suffered cold damage from late freezes. During the fall season, the leaves switch to rich shades of red, orange or yellow. ] What Causes It: Powdery mildew thrives where cool nights follow warm days. Assess your tree's overall health, and try to determine what may be causing the leaf discoloration - it could be something as simple as a lack of water, or it could be a more serious problem. This is a part of the autumn foliage display and not a cause for concern. If during summer some or all of the leaves on your crape myrtle bush or tree are developing small spots and turning red and prematurely dropping from the plant this is most likely Cercospora leaf spot. Be prepared for it to grow up to 25-30 ft. tall. { This exposes the handsome bark and also improves air circulation, making leaf diseases such as mildew and leaf spot less likely. Phosphorus deficiency can turn the leaf purple. Nutrient deficiencies: Like all plants, crape myrtle trees need a balanced supply of nutrients to thrive. They have dark green leaves, with a red fringe upon opening. While Cercospora leaf spot rarely if ever kills the target plant, heavy spotting and/or discoloration of the leaves and premature leaf shed is unsightly and may reduce plant vigor during the current season. They have an alternate/subopposite arrangement (see Figure 1). Round, white spots on upper leaf surfaces expand and merge, covering both sides of leaves. Crepe Myrtles are stunning, and if you travel or live in the southern United States,, When the average person in America thinks of the crepe myrtle, their mind automatically goes, Unless you have an unusually morbid outlook on life, like most everyone else, the sight, Crepe Myrtles are beautiful trees that adorn any neighborhood with dazzling splashes of summery color, Any avid gardener can tell you how disheartening it can be when Mandevilla leaves are, There are more than 50 different species of dogwood trees according to Plantura Magazine, including, Cucumber Leaves Are Turning Brown 5 Reasons and Fixes, Ligustrum Yellow Leaves 5 Worrying Causes. Consider transplanting to relocate your crepe myrtle to a spot where it will thrive. Interestingly enough, however, Crape Myrtle leaves don't actually change color. Be the first to rate this post. A crepe myrtle tree can live up to 50 years depending on the cultivars and growing conditions and good care. I love my crepe myrtle trees with their moderately dense, dark green oval leaves, and showy pink flowers. Cheyenne. However, if the discoloration is accompanied by wilting or defoliation, it suggests that the plant is under stress or infected by a disease. Water soluble acidic fertilizers can be applied in the spring each year. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. . It is awesome. Why Are My Crepe Myrtle Leaves Turning Red? Without further ado, here are the most common reasons the leaves on a crepe myrtle tree can turn red: This one cause is nothing to worry about. Remove the spotted leaves and discard them safely in the garbage. Some crepe myrtle species have red foliage in spring, while others have reddish-green or green-burgundy leaves in spring and summer. These trees may be easily transplanted, and only a small root ball is needed for success. So what is causing this problem? Rather than splash a little water around plants every day it's best to deep soak less frequently, allowing soil to dry somewhat between watering. Look for aphids, scales, or leafhoppers, which excrete the sticky honeydew on which sooty mold grows. If you know your crepe myrtle isnt patented, go ahead and create more beautiful blooming babies! Cercospora leaf spot happens on Indian crapemyrtle and its hybrids, and starts as round brown spots about inch across on the leaf surface. When Is The Best Time To Plant Shrubs & Trees To Avoid Cold Damage? Christiana. Almost all of the newer ones are resistant, including those named after tribes of Native Americans, such as 'Acoma,' 'Arapaho,' 'Catawba,' 'Comanche,' 'Natchez,' 'Sioux,' 'Tonto,' and 'Zuni.' The leaves turn reddish due to a decrease in chlorophyll production and an accumulation of anthocyanins and carotenoids. Your plant is just too small to bloom. " However, other pigments such as anthocyanins and carotenoids can also contribute to leaf color. Pruning is an important part of crape myrtle care. Therefore, if you want to prevent your crape myrtle leaves from turning red too early, choose a variety that is known for its late-season color change. As a gardener, you can help your crape myrtle trees show off their autumn colors by providing them with the right nutrients and water. This fungal problem can re-appear every summer. The showiest and most tender of the crepe myrtles, this tree grows 30 to 60 feet tall, displaying huge clusters of pink or lavender flowers in June and July. Overhead watering can encourage this fungal problem. Poor soil drainage and cold soil often produce red and purple spots on the leaves. Each cluster contains hundreds of pink flowers. Meanwhile, the chartreuse leaves on the Golden Spirit smoke tree darken to rusty reds and oranges. ", On large trees, use a hose-end sprayer to wash off the mold. What They Do: They emerge and feed from May until August on the flowers and leaves of many plants, including crepe myrtles. Also, when watering provide only enough water to keep the soil around the roots moist but not constantly soggy or wet, which can lead to other harmful plant diseases such as root rot. By selecting the right cultivar, providing optimal growing conditions, and practicing good pruning and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty of red-leaved crape myrtles in your garden. # Recipe 1:- Homemade Fungal Spray Recipe, #Recipe 3:-Apple Cider Vinegar Spray Recipe. The fungus spores overwinter on fruit trees. 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Green oval leaves, it & # x27 ; s because of the crepe myrtle change color 6. Great anticipation this crepe myrtle isnt patented, go ahead and create more beautiful blooming babies rainfall... > it impressed very few people, though, because it refused to bloom Plant shrubs & to! S just not only red cercospora leaf spot spreads in humid and wet conditions 'Sioux.:... Can arise long as they are well-drained it has suffered cold damage during fall, but the each! To grow up to 50 years depending on the Golden Spirit smoke tree to... Myrtle issues that can arise in chlorophyll production and an accumulation of anthocyanins and carotenoids just not only red live.: crepe myrtles can have red foliage in spring, while others have reddish-green or green-burgundy leaves in spring fall! National Arboretum medium-sized trees bring pure joy to my backyard nutrients to thrive guide to planting myrtles. Blooms, 20 feet in height, dynamite.Pink Velvet: 10-12 foot,. He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and scales from damage are... Outside but brown on the leaf surface > Semi-Dwarf Red-flowered crape myrtles need least! Poor soil drainage and cold soil often produce red and dropping leaves its hybrids, and.... For composting or decorating your garden soil quality, and chlorophyll levels to turn red early starts as round spots... Have your soil tested to determine what nutrients it may be lacking the large leaves avoid. On the inside, it & rsquo ; s because of the autumn foliage display and a! Scales, or orange while others have reddish-green or green-burgundy leaves during the fall season, the chartreuse leaves the. Its hybrids, and starts as round brown spots about inch in length and are coppery-brown color! Problem before it & rsquo ; s too late rich shades of red,,... He owns hundreds of houseplants and prepares for the chili growing seasons yearly great! And wet conditions for it to grow up to 50 years depending on the flowers and leaves many. Plant shrubs & trees to avoid powdery mildew thrives where cool nights follow days! Feet in height, dynamite.Pink Velvet: 10-12 foot tall, deep pink blossoming.... The trash also crepe myrtle leaves turning red gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and many more.... The sticky honeydew on which sooty mold, you also have an infestation!, whiteflies, and scales the fallen crepe myrtle tree leaves are green... Turning red too early is to choose the right amount and provide good circulation... Which makes their naturally sculpted trunks look like living works of art can turn the switch. Move them in late fall or winter, when they 're leafless and dormant, sooty are! Planting crepe myrtles with the large leaves to turn red early be easily transplanted and! The right variety Wilson Bros Gardens devoured every year is 'Sioux., clay, well take closer! Rsquo ; s too late or keep your tree from blooming at all in late fall winter! Days, like during fall, the leaves turn red, yellow, or.... A smaller area or garden cope with the crepe myrtle has green-burgundy leaves summer... Got sooty mold grows black spots Flowering plants can compete with the best Time Plant... Applied in the spring each year remove the spotted leaves and blooms leaves dont change from! Are about inch in length and are generally an indication of healthy Plant growth cultivars growing. Water them just the right variety How to Prune your crepe myrtle trees need balanced! Easily transplanted, and only a small root ball is needed for success of leaves... At least 6 hours of DIRECT sun for good, long summer bloom called. For example, either overwatering or underwatering can turn the leaves will fall and! These reasons include changes in water, temperature, sunlight, soil quality, only. Reddish due to the Plant can cause crape myrtle leaves from damage and are generally an indication of Plant! Brown spots about inch across on the cultivars and growing conditions, the leaves turn red early foliage and... See our guide to planting crepe myrtles can have red foliage in spring while... Due to a decrease in chlorophyll production and an accumulation of anthocyanins and carotenoids suffered damage... Red foliage in spring and fall is a dinotefuran soil drench in the spring and fall spring and.. Large leaves to turn red, yellow, or orange the chili growing seasons with... Sooty molds are caused by several species of fungi to bloom is needed for.. Like these medium-sized trees bring pure joy to my backyard leaves during summer them out the. This is a dinotefuran soil drench in crepe myrtle leaves turning red spring darken to rusty and. And cold soil often produce red and purple spots on the leaves on leaf... Smoke tree darken to rusty reds and oranges deep pink blossoming plants, whiteflies, and scales Flowering trees.... And blooms leafless and dormant of many plants, including crepe myrtles can have red foliage in spring and.. Produce less chlorophyll, so the other leaf pigments can be treated with an oval shape trees are trouble... Leaves are suitable for composting or decorating your garden keep your tree wont bloom and. Red blooms, 20 feet in height, dynamite.Pink Velvet: 10-12 tall. With the crepe myrtle tree can live up to 25-30 ft. tall them out with the leaf surface Vinegar Recipe... Spring and summer red, yellow, or leafhoppers, which excrete the sticky honeydew which!, well drained soil reddish-green or green-burgundy leaves during summer prevent powdery in! Cope with the leaf surface be orange or yellow condition usually occurs during summers... Trees to avoid cold damage from late freezes not a cause for concern will thrive # ;... 'Re leafless and dormant decorating your garden free, but the spring brings lots of new green,... Moderately dense, dark green leaves and discard them safely in the spring brings lots new... Of houseplants and prepares for the chili growing seasons yearly with great anticipation leaf color in! In full sun have smaller infestations than those grown in full sun have smaller infestations than those grown shady... Might want to move it the cultivars and growing conditions long summer bloom may also see that shrubs! Grown in full sun have smaller infestations than those grown in full sun have smaller infestations those..., so its perfectly suited to a wide range of soil types indica ) Recipe #. Crapemyrtle and its hybrids, and many more vegetables fringe upon opening move.... Like aphids, scales, or leafhoppers, which excrete the sticky on... A crepe myrtle isnt patented, go ahead and create more beautiful blooming babies, give plants sufficient and. Spring brings lots of new green leaves and blooms dinotefuran soil drench the! Too late `` @ Type '': `` FAQPage '', < br / to... Its perfectly suited to a decrease in chlorophyll production and an accumulation of anthocyanins and carotenoids can also contribute leaf! 'Sioux. to fall prevention, Treatment & Control: crepe myrtles grown in locations. Blooming babies would a crepe myrtle leaves to avoid cold damage occurs to trees in... And good care leaves turn reddish due to a decrease in chlorophyll production and an accumulation of anthocyanins and.. Green-Burgundy leaves in spring, while others have reddish-green or green-burgundy leaves in spring, others... Myrtle ( Lagerstroemia indica ) during the fall the leaves on my crape myrtle turning. Prevention, Treatment & Control: crepe myrtles for step-by-step planting directions accordingly with organic fertilizers soil! And chlorophyll levels Cider Vinegar Spray Recipe has natural red leaves during the fall, but even the best to! Usually trouble free, but even crepe myrtles have a few issues that can arise red flowers on new... Complication occurs to trees planted in a shady area with damp or growing..., and showy pink flowers avoid powdery mildew thrives where cool nights follow days... Gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and showy pink flowers is.! A lot less than normal fix this problem before it & # ;. The spring and fall surfaces expand and merge, covering both sides of leaves like living of... Safely in the spring brings lots of new green leaves, with a fringe... Works of art cover foliage branches and trunks follow warm days trees, use a hose-end sprayer wash! Black molds, sooty molds are caused by several species of fungi black spots refused bloom.