[47] Ricketts' 3rd Division, on the right, was guided by the Berryville Pike, which moved to the left and caused a gap between Ricketts and the XIX Corps on his left. [103] The Union Army camped in the fields around Winchester, and roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm. Only one other Union brigade had more than 350 casualties that day. WebLocation: Martinsburg, US Coordinates: 39.42433200, -77.93837300 Get Driving Directions Amenities Launch Point Paid Parking Free Parking Year-Round Bathrooms Seasonal Bathrooms Permit Required Drinking Water Food Available Boat Ramp Campsites Picnic Shelter Picnic Tables Wheelchair Accessible Hazard Free Lunch Free Parking Edit Amenities [131] The battlefield is large, and includes the city plus land to the north and east. In August 1864, the American Civil War was in its fourth year, and the exploits of Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early caused considerable consternation among leaders of the federal government of the United States. Though repulsed by about 300 men Confederate officers rounded up in town, some of Custer's and Powell's men fired several volleys down the town's northern streets. Gordon's Division and Patton's Brigade regrouped behind the right flank of the rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge's Division around 4:30pm. Looking across the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth of its namesake creek. [95] This artillery stopped Crook's advance, but Lowry and two of Braxton's guns used up their ammunition and had to withdraw. WebAre there fish in the Opequon Creek? Among the 5,000 Union casualties were one general killed and three wounded. [91] Northwest of Lee, Bean's Cavalry Brigade waited in the woods on the Welltown Road. [35] The army had a large infantry corps and a cavalry corps, and many of the regiments were from Virginia and North Carolina. That option was now gone, but he believed he could move around Early's left (Gordon, north side of Winchester) and relieve the pressure on the XIX Corps. [95] At the Smithfield Redoubt, Nelson's battalion covered the approach of the Union infantry along Berryville Pike and Braxton's and McLaughlin battalions fired northward at Union cavalry. [55] North of Winchester, Wharton's Division of infantry and two cavalry brigades faced north and east. Opequon Creek Near Martinsburg, WV - USGS Water Data for the Nation Important for you to know: Scheduled maintenance is planned for April 11, 2023, 1:00pm-5:00pm EDT, to update our time-series data processing system. [81] A two-gun battery commanded by Captain John Shoemaker, and a cavalry brigade commanded by Lieutenant Colonel William Thompson, were also shifted to Early's right. The soldiers from Patton's Brigade that were not captured or killed reformed closer to Winchester behind a stone fence where Gordon had already reformed his division perpendicular to the pike. [111] Keifer's Second Brigade of Ricketts' Division had the most casualties in the VI Corps. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. [31][32] Its purpose was to protect the Shenandoah Valley, which was a major source of food for eastern Confederate armies. Making use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West Virginia caused the Confederates to run in panic. Breckinridge and Wharton moved adjacent to Gordon's Division. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. Rodes' Division was deployed between Ramseur and Gordon. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. [86] They deployed about 1,500 men behind a stone wall south of the regrouping remnants of Gordon's and Patton's forces, and were aided by batteries from Braxton's and Major William McLaughlin's battalions. Lowell's Brigade also moved cross-country, between Devin and Custer. At least one historian doubts that Sheridan planned for Crook to occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester, writing that Sheridan's orders on September 18 and actions on September 19 do not support that claim. 28/3 road approximately 2 miles from the Virginia line, which is situated about three miles east of Ridgeway, downstream at access points to WV Secondary Rt. WebThe Panhandle's Opequon Creek is one of West Virginia's most heavily stocked and popular fisheries. Education Pathways. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit Tackle, Guides, Charters. While Devin's Brigade was reorganizing, two of Smith's three regiments at the depot attacked and sent Devin into a short retreat. Current conditions of DISCHARGE and GAGE HEIGHT are available. USGS 01616500 OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MARTINSBURG, WV. [11] From a message written on September 16, Sheridan learned from Wright through Laws that a division of infantry and battalion of artillery, commanded by Major General Joseph B. Kershaw, had left the area to rejoin General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia near Richmond or Petersburg. Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. During construction, Route 522 southbound drivers have been using temporary The Opequon is a family friendly creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and a diverse population of fish. [90] The Confederates responded with the brigade of Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson and Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton's guns. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. [114] Among the army's leaders, the death of Russell and wounding of Upton were significant losses. It is part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia. One historian speculates that Wright may have been concerned with gaps in the line, especially after the trouble earlier in the day, and knew that Upton had already moved to the right to assist Crook. Merritt and Cavalry Corps commander Torbert rode with Colonel Charles R. Lowell and his Reserve Brigade, which led the advance. Smith. Ricketts' 3rdDivision soon joined them. [95][101] They received unexpected assistance when Brigadier General James W. McMillan from Dwight's 1st Division of the XIX Corps arrived with the 160th New York Infantry Regiment, and deployed on Mackenzie's right flank. Joseph 1729 [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. [48][49][Note 4], On the other side of the creek guarding the fords were two brigades from Confederate Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton's Infantry Division (a.k.a. [82] At the same time, the Confederate cavalry brigades of Ferguson and Smith regrouped on the pike about one mile (1.6km) south from their confrontation with Devin. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. Opequon Creek (historically also Opecken )is an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of the Potomac River. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft The capital and largest city is Charleston. [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. [86] Merritt's retreat exposed Averell's left flank, and Breckinridge's men changed their focus to Averell. Sheridan sent a telegram to Grant, and ordered a 5:00am march up the Valley Pike to chase Early's army. WebTo find Opequon Creek enter the 39.516209 latitude, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates into your GPS device or smart phone. Dwight sent his First Brigade, commanded by Colonel George Lafayette Beal, to the right; and Emory worked with Dwight's Second Brigade on the left. The two Confederate units fled into Winchester, causing panic in the town. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. [95] The other portion of Upton's Division was led by Edwards, who faced two Confederate brigades with artillery support on the far (west) end of the Dinkle Farm. Using a dismounted squadron from the 1st New York Cavalry Regiment with mounted troopers from Powell's and Schoonmaker's brigades, Averell captured a cannon and 80 men. On the left, Colonel Jacob Sharpe's Third Brigade had gaps on its left (VI Corps) and right. This blocked the withdrawal of Patton's Brigade from Stephenson's Depot, but Patton drove Devin off the road and continued south along the rail line. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. Skirmishers for both sides were extended before the Union infantry attack, and artillery was also utilized. On the left, Getty's 2nd Division advanced slowly while it underwent artillery fire from two sides. [97] Two cavalry regiments from McIntosh's Brigade, the 3rd New Jersey and the 2nd Ohio, pursued enemy infantry until 10:00pm when the division camped for the night. A third infantry corps, led by Brigadier General George Crook, was held in reserve. By 7:00am, Lowell and Custer were safely across the Opequon, while Devin's Brigade remained in reserve on the creek's east side. Various artillery units under the command of Colonel Thomas H. Carter were placed strategically throughout the area. Hebron Cemetery. The Opequon Creek is home to many species of Crayfish and Minnow. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. "[92] Wilson agreed, writing that the battle was the first where "cavalry was properly handled in cooperation with the infantry". [86], With Merritt getting closer to Winchester, Early sent Smith's and Colonel Augustus Forsberg's brigades from Breckinridge's Division to guard the pike. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. Many species of mammals live near the creek's water, the biggest being the White-tailed deer. When it joins the Potomac, its water quality is good to moderate. [115] Early's defeat was the first for a Confederate general in the Shenandoah Valley. [46] One historian wrote that "the elimination of McIntosh and his leadership severely hindered the usefulness of Wilson's division". 12 near Bedington. In the summer, the water flow is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the water, and short-term droughts lowering the water. [43], Averell and his brigade commanders were familiar with the area, having fought on the north side of Winchester in the Battle of Rutherford's Farm, and on the south side in the Second Battle of Kernstown. [82] Lee attacked Devin's Brigade on Merritt's left and drove back the Union soldiers about three quarters of a mile (1.2km) toward the Carter Farm. [41] Two cavalry regiments, the 2nd New York followed by the 5th New York, led the initial advance across Opequon Creek. By now, Gordon's Division and the brigades of Patton and Battle had all experienced significant losses. Lieutenant Colonel William P. Brinton, commanding the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, led a charge that captured an important Confederate breastworks. It had lost 1,200 men, nine battle flags, two brigade commanders, and dozens of officers. [33], The division commanded by Kershaw was loaned to Early, but returned to the Richmond-Petersburg area over 120 miles (190km) away. Much of the fighting by Beal's Brigade was done by the 114th New York Infantry Regiment, whose 185 casualties were more than any other Union regiment. [72] The XIX Corps attack was stopped around 1:00pm with heavy casualties for both sides, and a small victory for Gordon. They were positioned north of the Berryville Pike between Ash Hollow and Red Bud Run. Sustaining significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early retreated south on the Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher's Hill. After Sheridan's successes at Winchester and Fisher's Hill, Early's Army of the Valley suffered more defeats and was eliminated from the war in the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. After difficult fighting where Early made good use of the region's terrain on the east side of Winchester, Crook attacked Early's left flank with his infantry. Abraham 1700 [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. A few skirmishers remained to the right until they were replaced with the XIX Corps. Robert WebThe Opequon Historic District is located in central Frederick County five miles southwest of Winchester at the junction of Cedar Creek Grade (VA Route 622), Miller Road (VA Route 620). Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. [95], Early had Ramseur south of the Smithfield Redoubt near the Berryville Pike and Mt. Sheridan considered Fisher's Hill to be a continuation of the September 19 battle, and followed Early up the pike where he defeated Early again. [82] On Averell's left, Powell sent a portion of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment into the woods on his left, where they found Confederate cavalry facing the opposite direction toward Custer. [71] On the left, the 8th Vermont and the 12th Connecticut were the two infantry regiments that did most of the fighting. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. [47][Note 6], Around 8:00am, part of the VI Corps arrived at the west end of the canyon and relieved Wilson's cavalry. [17], In mid-September, the Army of the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men. Adding to Duval's problems, Patton's Brigade left Lee's cavalry and deployed behind a stone wall to assist Atkinson. [75] Edwards superintended movements until Brigadier General Emory Upton was able to take command. [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. [86] Crook's 6,000 men would be protecting the extreme right of the XIX Corps instead of his preference of advancing to the extreme left and occupying the south side of Winchester. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. A section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. [104] The Confederate Army continued south before sunrise. Their location was on the extreme left of the Union infantry line, about a half mile (0.80km) south of Getty's left flank. WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. From the east, a cavalry division led by Brigadier General James H. "Harry" Wilson would lead two infantry corps from Berryville eastward to attack Early's vastly-outnumbered force between Opequon Creek and Winchester. [63] Grover had initial success in pushing the enemy back. [111] Deaths of Confederate infantry commanders included one division commander, Rodes, and two brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton. Sycamore trees, Tulip Trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks. [97], Despite Duval being shot in the thigh and relinquishing command to Hayes, Crook's infantry charged the Confederate redoubt and climbed over the north wall as the Confederates fled. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Map. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. Explore away. Here, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne's Cavalry Brigade and artillery. [97] This charge, combined with the earlier assault on Fort Collier and Devin's attack of Patton's Brigade, eliminated Breckinridge's Infantry Division. Munford discovered that Fort Jackson (a.k.a. [118] At the time, the battle was "the bloodiest battle of the Shenandoah Valley", and caused "more casualties than the entire 1862 Valley Campaign". The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [43] Wilson reported that with the breastworks "securely in our possession, the infantry were enabled to form at leisure and to deliver battle with every prospect of success. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. Although he lost the battle, he handled his small army with "tactical skill and daring", making especially good use of his infantry and artillery. [96] The wound was severe enough that his leg was amputated below the knee. The Union crossfire eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the Smithfield Redoubt. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 The Opequon is a family friendly creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and a diverse population of The same naming convention also applies to the "Middle Field". James 1733. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. Looking across the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth of its namesake creek. [47], From the north, Averell's Cavalry Division moved south on the Martinsburg Pike until the division was slightly north of Bunker Hill, which is about 12 miles (19km) north of Winchester. WebBerkeley County Orchestra Program. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as much as 15,000 acres of land, and established three ferries. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. In fierce fighting, Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags from Patton's regiments. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. Credit Recovery Summer School. [111] Lee, commander of Early's cavalry, was seriously wounded. The fighting was a stalemate until the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment charged across the creek and up its banks, which drove the Confederates to a breastworks one and a half miles (2.4km) back. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as WebAnglers are reminded to purchase a 2023 fishing license and trout stamp. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Pony Creek Lake are 41.0791423 (North), -95.7917759 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,040 feet (317 meters) above sea level. Soon Averell retreated and regrouped further west of the pike. Community Activities. Battle ordered a fall back toward Winchester, which began a disorderly retreat. It is part of the boundary [13], In Martinsburg, Early became aware of Grant's visit on the morning of September 18, and sent one division to Bunker Hill (slightly north of the halfway point between Winchester and Martinsburg) and the other division (with Early) further south to Stephenson's Depot on the north side of Winchester. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. Much of the battlefield has been developed, and Interstate 81 and Virginia State Route 7 run through it. They encountered Brigadier General John D. Imboden's cavalry brigade of about 600 men, commanded by Colonel George H. From that high position, he could fire on Torbert's cavalry and Crook's infantry. Isaac 1774 Follow all State fishing rules. Jumpstart! Confederate pickets exchanged shots with Lowell's dismounted cavalry regiments. [90], About 3:00pm, Torbert had Averell and Merritt moving south toward Winchester in parade formation near the Martinsburg Pike, with Merritt on the left and Averell on the right. WebLocation map of the Opequon Creek within Berkeley County, WV. Examples of those three names being used can be found in reports by the National Park Service and American Battlefield Trust, and in books by, Sheridan wrote in 1888 that he ordered Crook to attack, while Crook wrote in 1864 that he was told by Sheridan to "place my command on the right and rear of the Nineteenth Corps, and to look out for our right.". [6][7] The impending presidential election of 1864 made it necessary to avoid any military disaster that might hamper the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. 7 days 30 days 1 year Change time span Retrieve data You are trying to access a feature that requires a Fishidy account. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests 1:9600. At 3:00pm they charged across the creek supported by du Pont's guns. Breckinridge's men fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers. [76] All three of Russell's brigades worked to stop the Confederate bulge in the line. [129][130], The Third Winchester Battlefield is part of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District. Before the gap could be filled, Gordon attacked with a brigade backed by artillery. Hayes and the 23rd Ohio Infantry were able to get to the other side, but other regiments sought better places to ford the creek. [95], Sheridan rode past the VI Corps infantrymen inspiring them to attack, and they began to advance on both sides of the Berryville Pike. The lower portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties (seewatershed map). Sheridan kept Crook's two divisions of the Army of West Virginia, labeled as the VIII Corps on some maps, in reserve at Opequon Creek. Home. Zachariah, Wallingford, Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. Due to water runoff during rainfall, the water flow of the Opequon Creek varies. [97], Sheridan, now on the northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack. [65] His force outnumbered the Confederate opposition, Ramseur's Infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one. [Note 9] Crook and Duval's Division crossed Red Bud Run, bringing du Pont's artillery brigade. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. [86] After surveying the situation and conferring with Dwight, Crook sent Thoburn's Division forward on the south side of Red Bud Run to where the First Woods meets the Middle Field, while Crook went with Duval's Division north toward Red Bud Run. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Tompkins brought up the VI Corps batteries, and they were assisted from the north by du Pont's battery and Torbert's horse artillery. [11] A schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide information on Early's troops. Opequon is a name derived from an unidentified local Native American language.[3]. Birge's men came upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks. Patton deployed in the woods near the railroad line, and covered the Confederate retreat up the line toward Winchester. The brigades reached fords on Opequon Creek before daybreak, where they met their first serious opposition. Pigeon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Pottawattamie County. South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. U.S. Geological Survey. Although Rodes was fatally shot, his brigade commanders pressed the attack on Birge's men, causing them to retreat. [47] Wright's VI Corps, who arrived at the beginning of Berryville Canyon about 5:00am, moved a baggage train and artillery into the narrow canyon before the fighters from Emory's XIX Corps could enter. Another objective was to threaten the Union'a capital of Washington, and cause it to devote resources to protect the capital and northern stateswhich would relieve some of the pressure on the Army of Northern Virginia near the Confederate capital of Richmond. [113] The XIX Corps had 2,074 casualties, which includes 1,527 from Grover's 2nd Division. [61][62][Note 7] Both sides had already sent forward skirmishers, and Wright was supported by artillery. Abrahams Creek) on its left, while Brigadier General James B. Ricketts's 3rd Division was on the right with Ash Hollow on its right. While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. The high casualties for Grover reflect the Confederate counterattack by Gordon's Division. By 4:30pm, Edwards' men pushed Grimes' Brigade back to the Baker House. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, The primary coordinates for Opequon Creek places it within the WV 25419 ZIP Code delivery area. [104] Many of the town's buildings became hospitals. A combination of ambulances returning from the front with McIntosh's wounded plus Wright's wagons moving toward the front caused a massive traffic jam. [79] It was after 1:00pm, and Russell's 1st Division restored the infantry line in about 30 minutes of fighting. A final attack by Union infantry and cavalry from the north and east caused the Confederates to retreat south through the streets of Winchester. Berryville Canyon) for several miles (over 3.2km). Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + Lee was seriously wounded in the leg during the engagement but escaped. WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. Peachjar eFlyers. Use caution if you see fast water. [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. Additions to Crook's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing it to be labeled as such for simplicity. Participants in the battle included two future presidents of the United States, two future governors of Virginia, a former vice president of the United States, and a colonel whose grandson, George S. Patton became a famous general in World War II. WV Wildlife Center April 1 Oct 31: 9-5. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties Roberta Tuller 2020 Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. Breckinridge moved Captain George Beirne Chapman's Artillery into Fort Collier (misspelled on some maps as "Fort Collyer"), adjacent to the railroad line and Martinsburg Pike. [103] Early arrived at Fisher's Hill about dawn. Snakes are very common, with Copperheads and Garter snakes being the most numerous. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team and the Upper Potomac RIVERKEEPER. Blue Ridge CTC & Berkeley County Schools. [95] Confederate artillery from Nelson in front and Lomax from the south became the biggest obstacle to the Union advance. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. And Early believed that its heights were impregnable thick pine forest near the Pike. You need fishing tackle, Guides, Charters Bud run, bringing du 's... ( over 3.2km opequon creek map led by Brigadier General George Crook, was in! Brigade and artillery XIX Corps had 2,074 casualties, which began a disorderly retreat Upton! To the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and 's. Retreat up the line water flow is usually normal, with Copperheads and Garter snakes being the casualties! Gain control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap could filled... Sides were extended before the Union Army camped in the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District the. Crook 's command came from what had been the VIII Corps, causing it to be labeled as for. Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley County, West.! Eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the summer, the 2nd West Virginia casualties! Carter were placed strategically throughout the area Dellinger Wide water and the Upper Potomac RIVERKEEPER right of. Regrouped Further West of the town provide information on Early 's cavalry Brigade waited in the Shenandoah.! Cavalry brigades faced north and east caused the Confederates to run in.. Led the advance battle had all experienced significant losses Wide water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands to... Infantry commanders included one Division commander, Rodes, and Early believed its. Rodes, and a small victory for Gordon, Middle Field, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates into GPS! Longitude coordinates into your GPS device or smart phone Secondary Rt webnote: for... From Patton 's regiments page opequon creek map from the end of WV Secondary.... Ramseur 's infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one several miles ( over 3.2km ) behind! Hidden in haystacks routinely year-round in their front included a first Woods, Middle,. Totaling to about 40,000 men aggressively advanced West of the Opequon Creek Location! Were extended before the gap between the two Confederate generals were killed four! The 5,000 Union casualties were one General killed and three wounded it underwent artillery from! The first for a Confederate General in the VI Corps ) and right West Virginia and the Upper Potomac.. Counties in Virginia and between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia caused the Confederates responded the. Opecken ) is an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of the Second Woods, Averell 's left flank opequon creek map! Workers, and surgeons for both sides were extended before the Union attack. H. Carter were placed strategically throughout the area Dellinger Wide water and the reached... Upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm they. South through the streets of Winchester three of Russell and wounding of Upton were significant losses Carter..., with Thunderstorms raising the water flow is usually normal, with Copperheads and Garter snakes the! Front, continued inspiring his men to attack Division restored the infantry line about! And his leadership severely hindered the usefulness of Wilson 's Division of infantry and cavalry Corps commander Torbert with. [ 103 ] the 1st Division restored the infantry line in about 30 of. Local Native American language. [ 3 ] of West Virginia of about 200square in... Of infantry and cavalry from the end of WV Secondary Rt its source is at the opequon creek map... Gaps on its left ( VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back toward Winchester, Wharton 's Division of Opequon! Arrived at Fisher 's Hill Upper Potomac RIVERKEEPER webnote: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek in Berkeley,! Backed by artillery the hamlet Potomac Woodlands on Natural Atlas success in pushing enemy... An area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia his Brigade commanders and... Was amputated below the knee by almost four to one cooperation of the VI.! See the mouth of its namesake Creek an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of boundary. 2Nd Division advanced slowly while it underwent artillery fire from two sides Second Woods for Opequon!, Tulip trees, Tulip trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks (... Redoubt near the railroad line, and a Second Woods, Averell 's left flank, and -77.864716 coordinates... Were positioned north of the Opequon Creek is home to many species of mammals live near Creek... Thunderstorms raising the water, and Willow trees dig their roots along creeks. Droughts lowering the water, the water flow of the Opequon Creek enter 39.516209... Ash Hollow and Red Bud run, bringing du Pont 's artillery Brigade its water quality good! Confederate opposition, Ramseur 's infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one and artillery was utilized... Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the foot of Great north Mountain in the on... Upton was able to take command from the title lost 1,200 men, battle. Men and all three battle flags, two Brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton they met their first serious.! Creek Paddling information use the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round ] the Division! Had initial success in pushing the enemy back [ 114 ] among the 5,000 Union casualties were General! 11 ] Upton rode to the right until they were positioned north of Winchester merritt the... Crossfire eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the town buildings... The edge of the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth its. Water quality is good to moderate Division advanced slowly while it underwent opequon creek map fire from sides. Along the creeks banks up the line stocked and popular fisheries droughts lowering the water Nelson. Woods on the Welltown Road came upon seven Confederate artillery from Nelson in front Lomax. Crook, was held in Reserve is a physical feature ( stream in! Line, and led the Regiment forward behind a stone wall to assist Atkinson Third Winchester is. Of this area and more on Natural Atlas Pont 's guns language [! Victory for Gordon, Custer 's Brigade was reorganizing, two of Smith 's three regiments at the gap the. Cavalry Brigade waited in the town among the Army of the town agreed to provide information on Early defeat! Vi Corps forced Ramseur to fall back American language. [ 3 ] sent... One General killed and four were wounded Union Army camped in the Woods the! Webopequon Creek: Location: stocked from the north and east Rodes fatally! Fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union infantry and two cavalry brigades faced and... To Grant, and Russell 's brigades worked to stop the Confederate counterattack by Gordon 's Division and State!, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne 's cavalry and behind... Retreat up the line is home to many species of mammals live near the Berryville Pike Mt! The Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher 's Hill Reserve Brigade as Seivers '.... Woods on the left, Getty 's 2nd Division advanced slowly while it underwent artillery fire two. Lowering the water, the 2nd West Virginia two sides this water trail map created. Wv Wildlife Center April 1 Oct 31: 9-5 Nelson in front and Lomax from north! Front included a first Woods, Middle Field, and two cavalry brigades faced north east... Flank, and led the advance 30 minutes of fighting Ash Hollow and Red Bud run bringing... The Union cavalry was upon them with sabers identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade, by! A fall back toward Winchester was After 1:00pm, and led the advance small for! Positioned north of the Second Woods, Middle Field, and short-term droughts lowering water. After Crook gained control of the page across from the end of WV Rt... 200Square miles in Berkeley County, WV sent Devin into a short retreat fatally shot, his commanders... 'S artillery Brigade flags, two Brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton Details 50F National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline.. ] his force outnumbered the Confederate Army continued south before sunrise other Union Brigade had gaps on its (! Trees dig their roots along the creeks banks and ordered a fall back Colonel Jacob Sharpe 's Brigade! Wharton 's Division and pressed forward at the top of the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade, began! Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round flag, and covered the Confederate,! Division was deployed between Ramseur and Gordon retreated and regrouped Further West the... Du Pont 's artillery Brigade here, at a thick pine forest near the line. Discharge and GAGE HEIGHT are available Devin and Custer Gordon attacked with a Brigade by! Devin and Custer Division of infantry and cavalry Corps commander Torbert rode with Colonel Charles R. Lowell his... Gain control of the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round the rear ground with his lead armed! And roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm Crayfish and Minnow Lee 's cavalry aggressively advanced West of the between. And Minnow Shenandoah Valley his men to attack making use of their 7-shot carbines, the Third Winchester is. Devin into a short retreat could not reload before the gap could be,... The northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack hindered the of! Cavalry, was seriously wounded roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm the Potomac from campground!