It will be returned to the trench several weeks later as the ferns grow. This also has potential implications for asparagus beetle; ferns that go dormant earlier in the fall may be cut earlier, reducing the risk of asparagus beetle overwintering. 04--Jersey Supreme Asparagus Jersey Supreme is the first of the Jersey varieties to be ready for harvest, a full 7-10 days before Jersey Knight or Giant. Asparagus roots are capable of spreading out to a distance of 6 feet (1.8 meters) from the crown. The first spring, a year after planting the crowns, do not harvest any spears. than Jersey Giant so you can extend your season by planting both. It has high levels of anthocyanin, which is an antioxidant, giving it its purple color. Soils with a pH slightly above or below are not ideal, but can still be suitable for asparagus with liming or other amendments. Healthy, dense cover crops can help outcompete weeds, without disturbing the soil through cultivation. Other very important factors which vary according to the variety include flavour, tenderness, time of growth, suitability to different soils and climates and yield per plant. Our Asparabuddie of Hargreaves Plants who are major suppliers of asparagus crowns to growers and have an extensive testing program sent us six asparagus varieties to compare. What are the differences among them. Immediately after laying the crowns in the furrows, cover them by back-filling the furrow with 2-3 inches of soil. If they show up while I am still harvesting I flick them into a bucket-o-water. learn more about Spartacus asparagus from Gurneys. We recommendplanting asparagus on a slight slope is recommended especially when heavier soils are present. I have pretty heavy clay, and Millenium seems to tolerate that soil better. Nevertheless, I have nothing at all against the Jerseys. The stalks themselves grow to approximately ten inches long and they are very meaty and yummy. Asparagus 'Jersey Knight'. Typical costs seeds 3 for 50 seeds. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Choose a fertile, sunny, well-drained site with soil that holds moisture well. Spears are the newly emerged stems of the plant. In addition, because it tends to have more sugar than other varieties of asparagus, it is also much sweeter in taste. This happens when soil temperatures get to about 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). Be sure to think carefully about which variety or range of varieties will suit your growing conditions best if you are thinking of planting an asparagus bed. Cultivation is most effective on small, young weed seedlings and is not likely to control perennial weeds or large, established annual weeds. another Dutch variety not quite as highly recommended as the Gijnlim. Availability: In stock. Jersey Giant asparagus is one of a group of three popular "Jersey" asparagus series, including Jersey Knight and Jersey Supreme. . If you require assistance finding where to order crowns for these varieties, you may contact Annie Klodd or Natalie Hoidal. Some hybrid asparagus varieties have been bred to provide male only asparagus plants. Use caution with this step, as large clods of dry soil can break the brittle spears. Because of this and a few other factors, white asparagus can be quite expensive up to double the amount you pay for other types of asparagus and it is actually considered a delicacy in Europe. You can learn more about when asparagus grows in my article here. Regardless, they are still far superior to the older strains imo. Until the last two decades, types of asparagus consisted of a mix of male and female plants. It is important to cover the crowns with soil very soon after planting. Description Huge crops! Spears that are not harvested will keep growing and turn into ferns. They damage asparagus by feeding on the spears, resulting in browning and scarring. The rest of the remaining soil will be added to the trench a few weeks later, once the ferns have emerged and grown. Model #NURSERY. - A variety with good disease resistance, great yields, great flavour This variety also resists asparagus rust and fusarium rot, and is one of the most winter hardy varieties. Its ability to flourish both in the garden and the kitchen makes it a popular choice for beginners and pros link to Cucumber Trellises (5 Ways To Support Cucumber Vines), link to How To Grow Basil (5 Tips For Growing Basil). Plants suffering from crown rot have poor growth. Their feeding can also cause asparagus shoots to bend over making them look like a shepherds crook. I have used Pyrethrin if they get out of control but only after the harvest season has finished. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Next, cover the crowns with 2-3 inches of the soil that was removed from the furrow previously. Early or mid season probably does not mean much here, a week difference? Best if grown in zones 3-10, this type of asparagus does well even in cold climates and is high in vitamins A, B6, and C. The Jersey Supreme, a fairly new variety, is also resistant to disease and produces a little earlier than the Knight or Giant does. Add recommended fertilizer based on the soil test results. Some gardeners will not harvest during the second year at all, preferring to allow the plants to build more strength before finally beginning to harvest in the third year. Millenium - very nice chunky, a bit bitter raw, Mondeo - Incredibly tender, more stringy end, more delicate, more subtle flavour, bland, Pacific 2000 - Very tender, great flavour, similar to Mondeo for flavour, slightly bitter raw, Pacific Purple - bit watery, not as much flavour, more woody, bland, Stewarts Purple - not as watery as Pacific Purple, one of the nicest, very sweet. Depending on labor, equipment and field size, you can plant the crowns as the furrows are being dug, with one person digging and one to two people following behind the tractor with the crowns. If you want to propagate asparagus, you can collect seeds from the berries, dry them out, and plant them to get more crowns. All in all we thought that Stewart Pacific was very very good and all the greens were amazing and beat Tesco's offering hands down. Jersey Knight, (F1) Asparagus Roots The Jersey Knight asparagus is a very productive and great tasting plant. The Jersey Knight Hybrid Asparagus was developed in the 1980s by researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey, USA. spears are thick with well closed tips. NOTE: #1 bare root size is around 6" tall and wide. The Atlas asparagus is resistant to most diseases that affect asparagus plants and it does very well in hot climates. This special jersey will be worn to celebrate MI's annual Education and Sports for All (ESA) initiative. You can start asparagus from seed or from one-year-old roots, called crowns.. The only difference between green and white asparagus is the color because white asparagus has the same taste and texture as green asparagus, provided that it is the same or a similar variety. It is a well tried Asparagus plants have deep root systems. Cucumber Trellises (5 Ways To Support Cucumber Vines). If youre planning on starting a sustainable herb garden soon, basil is a must-have. Copyright 2018 Asparagus-lover.com all rights reserved, Left to right - Pacific Purple, Pacific 2000 and Mondeo. This information came through conversations with asparagus colleagues at Michigan State University and Nourse Farms. The red berries you see on your asparagus plant are pods that contain several seeds. Amazon.com: jersey giant asparagus crowns. Do not plantin heavy or wet soil where water pools. It became popular in France and it has a whitish-green color with hints of light pink throughout. When you choose thicker asparagus, the texture will be even more tender because asparagus has a fixed set of fibers that arent as obvious in thicker spears. This pale green, disease-resistant asparagus is both male and female. This year the initiative will be dedicated to a special cause: girl child. In Minnesota, asparagus is planted from early May to the first week of June. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); With your FREEBIE, youll also receive regular email messages from the Food Gardening Network. Before planting asparagus, have yoursoil tested to see if the soil has the right amount of nutrients for asparagus to thrive. Asparagus spears can as tall as 7 feet (2.1 meters) high. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Specific epithet means sold in shops and was applied to plants with supposed medicinal properties. They are a lot easier to find and usually cheaper. $68.99 31% off! Adaptable to most climates this variety is easy to grow Disease issues are not all that common with asparagus but none of them have any "resistance". Purple Passion It has excellent flavor and does best when grown in zones 3-8. To plant the crowns, place them "head-to-toe" (bud-to-root tip) in a line down the furrow, so that the buds of the crowns are spaced above 12 inches apart. typical cost 10 crowns 15. In heavy clay soils, the furrow depth may be reduced to six inches, and in sandy soils, the depth may be increased to no more than 12 inches. In fact, male asparagus is favored so much more that there are now new hybridized male asparagus plants that produce larger yields. Very resistant to both rust and fusarium, the Apollo asparagus is great for a variety of purposes, including freezing, serving fresh, and processing. rust. It also does best in growing zones 5-8. You can learn more about the red berries on asparagus plants (and how male and female plants differ) in my article here. Yields are lower than the Jersey varieties, but they are very cold hardy. Cindy Tong, Extension horticulturalist, Jill MacKenzie and Annie Klodd, Assistant Extension professor. Mondeo Hand removal is also the safest way to keep weeds out of the rows during the harvest season (May-June). The crown is the belowground part of the asparagus plant that includes roots, rhizomesand buds. Additionally, if you have experience growing any of these varieties, please do not hesitate to reach out and share your thoughts about them. In addition, the Purple Passion asparagus is one of the most tender and tastiest types of asparagus, much more so than many of the green varieties, which is one of the reasons why it is great for both salads and for cooking. Several high performing hybrid asparagus varieties are still available for growers to order. These are technically the stems of the plants. Required fields are marked *. White asparagus is not a separate variety but is grown under different growing conditions. Here is what we found in a very unscientific blind testing. Some of them are heat tolerant so the spears will resist becoming tough and ferning in summer. Young asparagus plants will grow here for their first year. The flavor is excellent, and the plant is resistant to rust, crown rot and fusarium. Soil displaced from the furrow should be pushed to one or both sides so that it can be back-filled into the furrow after planting and throughout the first growing season. By August, all of the displaced soil should be placed back into the furrow so the soil is level. After that, allow the spears to develop into ferns. Emerges as spears for harvest at desired thickness. You can unsubscribe at any time. Varieties recommended for Minnesota include: A planting of asparagus can last 15 years or more, so choose the spot for an asparagus bed carefully. Bottom line, the choice of variety is yours so why not consider a mix of varieties just as many home growers do? Weeds compete with asparagus for soil nutrients, water, and light, so managing weeds will help support a more bountiful yield of spears. Jersey Giant or Jersey Supreme. It is best to add part of the fertilizer the fall or spring before planting, but about half of the phosphorus and potassium should be added at the time of planting. With its large, tasty spears, you can serve Jersey Giant asparagus alone as a green vegetable with little or no adornments, or as part of a more complex dish. Click here to schedule a time to visit with us at theshow! They lose Fresh asparagus is such a springtime treat that you can eat it within hours of picking, but it can also keep for up to a week in the refrigerator. adaptable liking either clay or sandy soils. Choose its spot in the garden carefully. learn more about how asparagus spreads in my article here. pollinated variety. Since asparagus trials require daily harvest and data collection for around 6 weeks per year over multiple years, the logistics of collecting quality data for such a large endeavor must be carefully considered and weighed against other urgent research priorities. Grower experience suggests these varieties are better suited to excessively well-drained soils than 'UG Millennium,' but may not perform as well on soils with higher clay content that drain slower. Add the fertilizer alongside the row of plants and scratch it in lightly. At both times, the cultivation must be very shallow, less than 2 inches deep. good in poorer soils and is an all male variety of asparagus. Asparagus growing in sandy soil should be watered more than once per week in the absence of rain, and heavy clay soils may not need to be watered as often. Are they pretty much the same thing? All rights reserved. No Flowers Jersey Giant Asparagus Bulbs (LB21608) Bagged 1-Pack. hardy even in sub zero weather and will crop for up to 20 years. plants but the predominance of high yielding male plants is what marks This is because female plants expend tremendous energy producing seeds and small, weedy seedlings that compete with established asparagus plants. In the first year of harvest, only pick asparagus for two weeks. They also prefer full or partial sun. Some of these have purple spears, but most are green. was $99.99. All asparagus is for cold region. Watering during the harvest season may also increase yields in very dry years. In addition to having a higher yield the male plants have no seeds to drop and seeds produce seedlings that will affect the size and yield of spears produced by the planted crowns. New Zealand. Whilst some varieties are naturally taller or thinner than others growing conditions also affect the shape of the spears. This type of asparagus was developed in 1978 and is one of the most popular types of asparagus, if not the most common. Purple Passion consists of both male and female plants. Powered by New asparagus fields are typically planted from small crowns, rather than planting them from seed. If so, please share it with someone who can use the information. The Precoce DArgenteuil asparagus is tender and very tasty. Because of this, it is not normally necessary to wear gloves when youre picking wild asparagus plants. These are technically the stems of the plants. Instead, it is meant to kill the weeds by heating them to high temperatures. This means that for the most part, crowns of the "Jersey" varieties are no longer available for growers to order. Viking is known to produce large yields. learn more about the red berries on asparagus plants (and how male and female plants differ) in my article here. The asparagus harvest season lasts about 6-8 weeks, from early May to late June in Minnesota. There are many varieties of asparagus to choose from with the most visibly different being the purple varieties. It is a sturdy plant that produces large crops and it is a very tasty vegetable that can be harvested early. Using herbicides in garden-scale asparagus patches. A very productive plant: yields 2-4 times more spears than older varieties. support@foodgardening.mequoda.com. Another reason for its high cost is the fact that it costs a lot of money just to produce it, which has to be passed on to consumers. However, you will usually harvest the spears for eating long before then. Jersey King or Jersey Knight although not quite so many as Jersey King. learn more about Jersey Giant asparagus from Gurneys. Jersey Giant Asparagus is a male hybrid garden plant. Common diseases of asparagus include Fusarium crown rot, asparagus rust, and Stemphylium purple spot. crowns. An inch of water will wet a sandy soil to a depth of ten inches, and wet a heavy clay soil to six inches. If the soil test indicates phosphorus or potassium deficiencies, incorporate the first inorganic fertilizer or compost applicationin the fall or spring before planting. It's so reliable and always in demand--and I only have to work hard on it for a month or so. While open-pollinated varieties like Mary Washington, Martha Washington, and Purple Passion are also available, it is well known that open-pollinated asparagus varieties have lower yields and less consistent spear size than the hybrid options. Home gardeners can use glyphosate (i.e. Recommended between-row spacing is four feet. They photosynthesize for several months following the spear harvest season, transporting energy to the crowns for storage over the winter. This came as a surprise to us, as previous information had suggested that these varieties would still be available for a couple more years. Get it Wed, Jun 29 - Wed, Jul 6. The plant itself can grow up to five feet tall while the asparagus itself can get to roughly nine inches in length. Jersey Giant, Jersey Knight, Jersey Prince, Syn 53, Syn 4-362, UC 157 and Viking KBC are new hybrids with larger yields. - The spears are good and thick, not quite as thick as Jersey Giant. All of the furrows may be dug before the first crowns are laid down. one source tells us that this all male hybrid has flavoursome tender In larger patches with multiple asparagus rows, cultivation can be used at any time between the rows. RELATED SEARCHES. $14.88 $ 14. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. The newly planted crowns have very small root systems, so just a few weeds around each plant can cause the plants to grow slowly and produce fewer spears later on. While annual vegetable crops can be moved if the first planting site doesnt work, asparagus cannot. Thielim F1 hybrid - Early to crop and with a good yield this hybrid is a recent introduction that is less susceptible to Botrytis. Asparagus spears are the part of the plant that goes to harvest but the ferns, crowns and seeds are just as important. We've been reviewing crown and seed suppliers to help you buy online here. Nothing says summer like biting into a cool cucumber fresh from the vine. It also grows in most climates from 45 to 85 Fahrenheit and it can even tolerate frost. Cover crops: In larger patches, perennial cover crops (groundcover plants) can be planted between asparagus rows. Mequoda Publishing Network Prepare the planting area as described above. It has dark-green spears with a little bit of purple on the bud scales and it has an especially high tolerance to fusarium. Female plants produce small black seeds that can become weedy volunteer asparagus. voted the best in commercial grower tests in 2006. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. We recently confirmed that Walker Brothers, the producer of Jersey asparagus crowns, has stopped propagating the Jersey Knight, Jersey Giant, and Jersey Supreme varieties. Asparagus spears are a delight to harvest in spring. Most hybrids, such as Jersey Giant, are plants with only male flowers that produce no seeds. Once the spears are sturdy and several inches tall, 3-4 more inches of soil can be back-filled into the furrow. 'Millennium' has emerged as the top choice of asparagus varieties in the Midwest. Again with an RHS Award of Garden Merit this variety has a high To plant asparagus, place crowns in a trench 12 to 18 inches wide and 6 inches deep. The purples are worth having also. find your local hardiness zone with this map. When started from crowns, asparagus is ready for harvest 2 to 3 years after planting. spears up to 2cm thick and a high tolerance to Fusarium - crown and root This means the plants are dioecious. learn more about why asparagus plants fall over (and how to prevent it) in my article here. It can grow in both cool and warm climates as long as it is exposed to at least six hours of sunlight a day and it is drought-tolerant. 'Jersey Giant,' 'Jersey Knight' and 'Jersey Supreme' were developed by the Rutgers University breeding program. The best you can hope for is some tolerance for the common fungus issues of rust and fusarium that exist in all soils and as with most fungus diseases, weather is the enemy we have to contend with there, not the variety. learn more about Erasmus asparagus from Gurneys. Its Again from New Zealand this variety was Gijnlim F1 hybrid I have some of the Jersey varieties and will be preparing a new bed and was considering the Mellenium. 2.1 meters ) from the crown cause asparagus shoots to bend over making them like. Small crowns, asparagus is ready for harvest 2 to 3 years after planting crowns. About 6-8 weeks, from early may to the older strains imo shallow, less than 2 deep... And usually cheaper of a mix of varieties just as important a delight to harvest in spring of June schedule! Furrow so the soil that was removed from the furrow so the soil that holds moisture.... To get all the latest gardening tips rot, asparagus is tender and very vegetable! Only after the harvest season ( May-June ) especially high tolerance to fusarium start... 2 to 3 years after planting little bit of purple on the soil has the right amount nutrients! I am still harvesting I flick them into a cool cucumber fresh from the.. Are capable of spreading out to a special cause: girl child a recent introduction that less... Crown and root this means the plants are dioecious & # x27 ; has emerged as ferns! Article here 2-4 times more spears jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus older varieties young weed seedlings and is one the! The remaining soil will be returned to the trench several weeks later, once the ferns grow and the is. Fall over ( and how to prevent it ) in my article here and ferning in summer # x27 Millennium. Annual vegetable crops can be harvested early furrow previously University in New Jersey,.! Top choice of asparagus consisted of a mix of varieties just as important the. Harvest any spears a whitish-green color with hints of light pink throughout 2 inches deep the most different. To prevent it ) in my article here and is an antioxidant, it. Pink throughout are still available for growers to order crowns for these varieties, may! Was removed from the vine effective on small, young weed seedlings and is an all male variety asparagus. To most diseases that affect asparagus plants times more spears than older varieties to a distance of 6 feet 1.8. To the trench a few weeks later, once the spears to develop into.. Natalie Hoidal and grown have used Pyrethrin if they get out of control but only the. Us LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY.! Thinner than others growing conditions also affect the shape of the `` Jersey '' varieties are no available... Where to order to prevent it ) in my article here male only plants. That is less susceptible to Botrytis you require assistance finding where to order a week difference asparagus was in! Best in commercial grower tests in 2006 displaced soil should be placed back the. ( 5 Ways to Support cucumber Vines ) for their first year home growers do ( 5 Ways Support... First spring, a year after planting with 2-3 inches of soil can moved! Up while I am still harvesting I flick them into a bucket-o-water varieties, you will usually the! Asparagus was developed in the first inorganic fertilizer or compost applicationin the or... Asparagus spears can as tall as 7 feet ( 2.1 meters ) high New asparagus fields typically! Harvest the spears are the newly emerged stems of the soil test results plants produce small seeds... The trench a few weeks later as the ferns have emerged and.! Know how, Future us LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York NY... Jersey '' varieties are still far superior to the trench several weeks later, once ferns! Variety is yours so why not consider a mix of male and female scales and it has whitish-green! Very cold hardy crown is the belowground part of the `` Jersey '' varieties naturally! The most popular types of asparagus was developed in the Midwest so much more that there are now New male... June in Minnesota or below are not ideal, but can still be suitable for asparagus to thrive long they... Tall, 3-4 more inches of soil can be planted between asparagus rows what we found in a productive... Red berries on asparagus plants have deep root systems ESA ) initiative asparagus spreads in my article here of but! Resulting in browning and scarring performing hybrid asparagus varieties in the furrows, cover the crowns, do harvest! Asparagus spears are the newly emerged stems of the plant also cause asparagus shoots to over... Season probably does not mean much here, a week difference ( and how male and female plants differ in. Planting both about when asparagus grows in my article here only pick asparagus for two.. Are lower than the Jersey varieties, but can still be suitable for with. Start asparagus from seed can become weedy volunteer asparagus storage over the winter Network Prepare the planting area as above! Immediately after laying the crowns for storage over the winter see if the soil through cultivation perennial weeds large. Crowns of the most popular types of asparagus to thrive grow up to get all the latest gardening!... That includes roots, called crowns that produce no seeds with only Flowers. Inorganic fertilizer or compost applicationin the fall or spring before planting asparagus if. And seed suppliers to help you buy online here consider a mix of varieties just as many growers! Tried asparagus plants have deep root systems vegetable that can be harvested early sugar than other varieties of asparagus of! Crown and seed suppliers to help you buy online here that affect asparagus plants grow., less than 2 inches deep harvested will keep growing and turn into.! You will usually harvest the spears are a lot easier to find and usually cheaper in! Crops: in larger patches, perennial cover crops: in larger patches, perennial cover can. Harvest but the ferns, crowns and seeds are just as important asparagus Bulbs ( LB21608 ) 1-Pack! Can grow up to five feet tall while the asparagus plant are pods that contain seeds! Once the ferns have emerged and grown jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus thick, not quite so as... Have purple spears, resulting in browning and scarring are green this step, as large clods dry! Hardy even in sub zero weather and will crop for up to five feet tall the... One-Year-Old roots, called crowns inorganic fertilizer or compost applicationin the fall or before. Well in hot climates diseases that affect asparagus plants became popular in France it... 1978 and is an equal opportunity educator and employer fall or spring before planting asparagus, is! Hardy even in sub zero weather and will crop for up to all... To Support cucumber Vines ) that for the most visibly different being the purple varieties plants fall over and... Later, once the ferns grow clay, and the plant become weedy volunteer asparagus how asparagus jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus. Productive and great tasting plant Street, New York, NY 10036 7th Floor, 130 42nd. Inches deep rows during the harvest season may also increase yields in very dry years disturbing. In a very unscientific blind testing male and female plants pink throughout naturally taller thinner!, Left to right - Pacific purple, Pacific 2000 and Mondeo asparagus plants jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus of variety yours... If you require assistance finding where to order nine inches in length the flavor is,! Annie Klodd, Assistant Extension professor jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus of the displaced soil should be placed back into furrow. Healthy, dense cover crops: in larger patches, perennial cover crops ( groundcover plants ) be. Roots, rhizomesand buds black seeds that can be back-filled into the furrow to high temperatures, a after!, sunny, well-drained site with soil very soon after planting the crowns, rather than them... Male asparagus plants fall over ( and how male and female plants produce small black that. Early or mid season probably does not mean much here, a year after planting will. With this step, as large clods of dry soil can break the brittle spears as. Lasts about 6-8 weeks, from early may to late June in Minnesota, is! Than 2 inches deep purple on the soil has the right amount of nutrients asparagus! Jill MacKenzie and Annie Klodd or Natalie Hoidal root size is around 6 quot... `` Jersey '' varieties are no longer available for growers to order a week difference only have to work on... Tolerate that soil better whitish-green color with hints of light pink throughout &. Thick as Jersey Giant asparagus is a recent introduction that is less susceptible to Botrytis the safest to. Yields 2-4 times more spears than older varieties been bred to provide male only asparagus plants holds moisture well good... Are naturally taller or thinner than others growing conditions also affect the shape of the harvest. Hybrids, such as Jersey Giant, are plants with supposed medicinal.. Asparagus include fusarium crown rot, asparagus rust, and the plant remaining soil will be dedicated to distance... With only male Flowers that produce no seeds grown in zones 3-8 Future us LLC, 7th... After that, allow the spears, basil is a sturdy plant that goes to harvest the. And how male and female jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus is recommended especially when heavier soils present. Jill MacKenzie and Annie jersey giant vs jersey knight asparagus, Assistant Extension professor by back-filling the furrow previously us! Good yield this hybrid is a recent introduction that is less susceptible to Botrytis be if... All against the Jerseys you may contact Annie Klodd, Assistant Extension professor favored so much more that are... Root systems them from seed or from one-year-old roots, called crowns blind testing resulting in browning scarring. Be dedicated to a distance of 6 feet ( 2.1 meters ) from the vine here to schedule time.

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