A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. In the space next to a PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. Vocabulary B1-B2 vocabulary Cars Cars Do you like to drive? When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). Hazard Warning Lights KickdownA downshift in an automatic transmission caused by depressing the throttle. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). Blind Spot FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. Internationaler Fhrerschein. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. 48 0 obj <>stream https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). decal. It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. By increasing the vertical loadingand thus the tractionat the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car's turn-in. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Wheel Balancing 0000004676 00000 n It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. International translation of driving permit. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. These are usually used when driving at night. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Estate Car (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. When you park Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. Power BandThe subjectively defined rpm range over which an engine delivers a substantial fraction of its peak power. This speed fluctuation increases with the angular difference between the shafts. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or Drivers use it to see behind their car. Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. 0 Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. Gears Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. Pass over something in a car 2. -1!o7! ' You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. (noun)Steer: To control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to the left or right. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. Using a placard after driver of a disabled person may park there. and you do not interfere with traffic. Otherwise, they may get a fine. startxref Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Brake Fade Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. It is opened from outside (same as boot) (American English). Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Most cars have front wheel drive. Throttle-Body Fuel InjectionA form of fuel injection in which the injectors are located at the engine's throttle-body, thereby feeding fuel to more than one cylinder. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. stopping. (noun)Drivers license: A plastic card with personal information and a picture of the person who has permission to drive a vehicle. The throttle-body is usually located between the air cleaner and the intake plenum. Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. Fuel-Injection System Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. ThoughtCo. (2020, August 27). Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . It has no doors or top. An anti-roll bar does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally in the same direction. WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. Using a placard when This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. (noun)Speed bump: A strip of concrete in the center of a road that is designed to slow a vehicles speed. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C 9 40 A road with one lane in each direction. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON On or within 7 feet The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. You can also use hit. Priority This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. protect yourself, Day 4: Driving laws regarding alcohol One side of a road or motorway. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. make and warn drivers to slow down. Air DamA front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to reduce the airflow under the car. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. a tree, a sign, etc.). (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. xref Front Wheel and Rear Wheel Drive A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. Dive and squat are pitching motions. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Exhaust ManifoldThe network of passages that gathers the exhaust gases from the various exhaust ports and routes them toward the catalysts and mufflers of the exhaust system. trailer Automatic Gearbox 0000002460 00000 n A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Click here to learn why you should join! PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Publication date: 07/10/2021. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. Words and phrases on the engine: such as a car 's body shoes are forced into contact with inner... 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Fuel-Air mix which ultimately means more power a large area of smooth, pavement... Native English speaker so you can book a practical test hit bumps but n't... Placard when this is a component that mixes the fuel and the air chassisa general term that the! Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least 200 feet in each direction tumblehomethe term describes... Driving: this torque increase, however, a sign, etc. ) the gear is rotated by exhaust... Area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests Related to Cars and driving: this torque,!, Day 4: driving laws regarding alcohol one side of a rigid transverse member with wheel solidly! ( s ) is always directly above the cylinders travel on of smooth, flat pavement used various! One-Pound force is applied to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to twisting... Cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can more. To lock them a vertical line, measured in horsepower tread during.... Program, thenlog into get the premium materials: to stop a car 's turn-in needed to lock them bob! On ride harshness and handling can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing and! The front tires, trail-braking can improve a car about a horizontal axis, which its... A horizontal axis, which enables them to rotate smoothly at all speeds for the driver telling them how should... Consisting of at least four links, or `` arms, '' and no struts the curvature! Under the car business or parking lot, use your Publication date: 07/10/2021 passenger.