So, if you are talking about crushing the anti-Marcos protests, he could have done it, but he decided to go into exile to prevent any bloodshed, Dela Cruz added. He makes decisions on the parameter of pragmatic things, Afable said. Marcos did give an order to not shoot, but not out of conscience. The occasion commemorates the peaceful revolution which restored democracy in the country in 1986 and ended the 21-year rule of former president Ferdinand Marcos. It was a time to witness how nationalistic Air Force military officers headed by Col. Castelo turned the tide of history, our countrys direction and way of life. I made album clippings about this people power phenomenon, even if I was more sympathetic back then to the Marcoses. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. On February 7, 1986, a snap election took place due to international pressure on the president. If that is what they want, then so be it. Being the commander of the 4th Marine Provisional Brigade with two battalions under him, he was tasked to lead an assault on Ministry of Defense Building at Camp Aguinaldo. Nevertheless, like many of the stories made in favor of Marcos, there are lies behind the claims. When Marcos ordered the military to repress the mass action, a faction of military officers refused and chose to defect instead. The scene seemed like it was straight out of a movie. Marcos regime is arguably the bloodiest in recent Philippine history. She writes for all sorts of topic to provide the right information and to keep the readers updated with the trends. Still, we maintained our vigilance since you really dont know what will happen later, she said. Ermita made the revelation during an exclusive interview with this writer at the sideline of the launching of former President Ramos latest book: 2030: ONE WORLD, ONE COMMUNTY, ONE FAMILY, at the Kamuning Bakery Caf in Quezon City last Friday. Unlike the so-called Edsa Dos in 2001, which was suspected of conspiracy and resulted in the illegitimate transfer of the presidency, the 1986 events served as inspiration to other countries. Holders of drivers license with five-year or 10-year validity will no longer need to undergo the prescribed periodic LTO scraps periodic medical exam requirement for driver's license holders. Your email address will not be published. Two other Sikorsky helicopter gunships proceeded to Malaca?ang and attacked the Presidential Palace with air-to-ground rockets. There were also rumors at that time about the failing health of the dictator who was suffering from lupus and underwent regular dialysis. Louella Brown, Baguio City: My most vivid memories of Edsa 1986 are: the joining of forces of the military, civilians, priests and nuns, and ordinary citizens to oust a dictator; the peaceful means employed; and the triumph of democracy. All of them and the rest of the standard bearersErnesto Abella, Norberto Gonzales, Faisal Mangondatu and Jose Montemayorpromise to fight corruption. Manalastas, Manila: I vividly recall the peaceful outpouring of support of people from all walks of life to topple and replace the Marcos dictatorial regime. Many people probably never heard of Col. Braulio B. Balbas Jr, but in my opinion, he needs more recognition. Source: /hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. EDSA Revolution Anniversary is celebrated each year on February 25 in the Philippines. All rights reserved. The U.S. reasoned that existing military assistance cannot be used against other elements of the Philippine military without substantial popular support. IN the meantime, Dela Cruz said Mr. Marcos was trying to get ahead with liberalizing efforts following years of martial law, which he lifted in 1981 while retaining many of his powers. Other countries may erupt into violent. Instead of guns, there were prayers; instead of bloodshed, celebrations; instead of casualties, converts. - Rappler.com There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. As reinforcements arrived, our teams gradually withdrew into the inner perimeters, until we ended up in the PC HQS building where Enrile and Ramos were, in joint operation with the Ministry of Defense Security Group led by then Col. At that point in time, the coordination with US elements was already very active with the rebel groups, he said. There are no comments yet. It gives you an insight on what kind of people we were [then], Afable said. In 2014, Parong, who had worked for Amnesty International, was appointed to the Human Rights Victims Claims Board by then President Benigno Noynoy Aquino, which led to the indemnification of 11,103 martial law victims from the alleged P10 billion in ill-gotten wealth recovered in Swiss banks. Meanwhile, Afable noted how, under liberal democracy, we have not moved upwards despite the promises of leaders in the post-Marcos era. 1841 in 2009, declaring the EDSA People Power Anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools)., In 2015, former President Benigno Noynoy Aquino III (son of Cory Aquino and Ninoy Aquino) signed another proclamation declaring the anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools) too. Research paper, Pages 7 (1523 words) Views. After all, the Battle of Thermopylae, Custers Last Stand, The Fall of the Roman Empire, the outcome of the Crusades, plus much more wont be told to the public if there is a truth to that popular phrase. Claim: The 1986 EDSA People Power was bloodless because of Marcos (21 July, 2022) Retrieved from https://factsfirstph-partners.rappler.com. Parong, who was then already a member of the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, recalled that Sister Mariani Dimaranan, the TFD chair, along with Sen. Jose Diokno, resigned from the Presidential Human Rights Commission to protest of the new governments total war policy. He also painted Honasan as, such a congenial person with a lot of patriotism, adding he is one who would not just shoot a person., Saying that he [Honasan] took it as a matter of political expediency, Afable insisted that Honasan remains allied to his Philippine Military Academy classmate Ping Lacson, another presidential hopeful, and had simply accepted the support of BBM [Bongbong Marcos].. And President Reagan threatened Marcos with halting such military aids if violence broke, since what was meant to fight communism will end up supporting a civil war. In the end, it was the U.S. that dissuaded Marcos to give it up. Its anyones guess whether the next regime change will spell real change. When engines roared, people started crying and embracing each other, thinking it was the end for all of us. EDSA or Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, is the giant ring road encircling Metro Manila where majority of the bloodless demonstrations that toppled . Fortunately, it did not have to happen. This was due to military rebels, supporters of the EDSA rally, disabling the transmitter of the Marcos-controlled channels 2, 9, and 13. No less than Bayan chair, the late Sen. Lorenzo Taada, the grand old man of the Philippine opposition, went on leave from the alliance, which was trying to build a wide anti-dictatorship network, and decided to campaign for Mrs. Aquino. Because if not for him, the EDSA People Power wont be so peaceful. Still, Parong noted that she eventually considered the Edsa uprising as part of a continuing struggle against the dictatorship, since her student days at the University of the Philippines. WE have romanticized the Philippine Revolution of 1986, also known as EDSA People Power Revolution so much that perhaps we got from it the wrong lesson. You may also email your views to: [emailprotected]. Incredible but there was none. There are truths that could change the world if being told by the side of the losing team. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. Despite what critics say, it can't be denied that the event is one of the defining moments of the country's recent history. Ruben Viray, Antipolo City: I get teary-eyed each time memories of Edsa 1986 come to mind. 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We commemorate the milestone with quotes from some of EDSA I's most prominent players and eyewitnesses. We saw the dawning of a new day, a new epoch that set off the Marcos regime to twilight. ON those four historic days, student leader Leandro Alejandro and his wife Lidy were manning the Bayan secretariat after left-wing militants joined Corazon Aquinos call for civil disobedience. Soldiers positioned themselves at their post, waiting for orders. This piece is republished with permission from Baguio Chronicle. 11586. I think I have not really done much in my life. It was a . * Veteran journalist Joel C. Paredes is a former director-general of the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) and holds an A.B. Larry Parroco, Quezon City: The 1986 Edsa People Power is the best gift of the Filipino people to the world. This event attracted not only the attention of the locals but also the international community. The rest is history. Whereas propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men. EDSA 1986 is one shining moment in Philippine history. Image credits: Nonoy Lacza, Joey De Vera via Presidential Museum and Library, Your email address will not be published. His son, the future president Bongbong was seen wearing military uniform during those times, in anticipation of an armed encounter. Marcos for an order to bomb Camps Crame and Aguinaldo. Copyright 2021 Bohol Chronicle Radio Corporation. Her idealism, she pointed out, was also what prompted her to return to the barrio and set up her own clinic after graduation. Then the people came. It became a world model for political change without bloodshed. This rumor created turmoil between his allies, who began speculating about his successor. The expected blitzkrieg assault on the rebel soldiers never took place as the Marines found themselves in a light brotherly embrace with the civilians who blocked their path and the troops returned to their barracks. We essentially remain a divided country, with continuing corruption and human rights violations among other ills and problems, he explained. The Land Transportation Office has scrapped periodic medical examination as a requirement for holders of drivers license Bahaghari warns of harmful implication of LGBTQ+ in LTO priority lane. Ernie Bermejo Donesa, Dumangas, Iloilo City: It was a remarkable day that brought us a great realization. I sometimes wonder, were we better off before the Edsa revolt? The Spanish-American War brought Spain's rule in the Philippines to a close in 1898 but precipitated the Philippine-American War, a bloody war between Filipino . Diony Yap, Bacolod City: I remember people singing, praying, shouting, cursing FM to resign. This partly explains the growing popularity of his son Bongbong, the consistent survey frontrunner among presidential aspirants in the May elections. Former Defense Secretary Eduardo R. Ermita, a retired Army lieutenant general and one of the heroes of EDSA People Power 1 revolt, lauded the heroic acts of his comrades-in-arms Marine Brig. On February 25, 1986, two candidates were elected as president, a first in history, both inaugurated by their respective supporters. For four days in February 35 years ago, the Filipinos were the heroes of the world May mga libreng bus sa inyong lugar (I was in my sisters house at Mayamot, Antipolo then) na maghahatid sa inyo sa Edsa. It really challenged and gave me courage to be there and join the human barricades in Camps Crame and Aguinaldo. Balbas mission was to fire the deadly 105mm cannons at Camp Crame where the rebel soldiers were camped. It was, in my personal opinion, a blunder on the part of the late President. History is written by the historians, not the victors, through careful studies, research, record keepings, explorations and investigations. Sign up now! In a televised broadcast, Marcos also did not hesitate to threaten dissidents with heavy artillery if they do not yield. Cory came at the right time. I.Q. But we let that chance pass us by. It was recently compared to the revolutions in Tunisia, Egypt and the 1989 anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe as well. Still grasping in the dark, still uncertain, still at a loss, still poor, still looked down upon and besmirched by the whole world, with a reputation as one of the most corrupt nations with dishonest people. The publication also reserves the right to edit contributions to this section as it sees fit. What Made the EDSA People Power Revolution Protest Successful? The insurgency continued because the changes that they were expecting never happened, Parong said. MANILA It was a revolution like no other. This was after close ally President Ronald Reagan sent word through Senator Paul Laxalt that they will no longer back Marcos. A dictator fell through peaceful means. Those Edsa memories will be kept treasured in my heart forever. (Editors Note: We have just added another channel to reach Inbox World via the growing Facebook community. IN Afables view, the Edsa revolt was more of the middle class. Dela Cruz, then the countrys ambassador-at-large in the Middle Eastthe leading destination of overseas Filipino workerssaid that while there was a continuing clamor for change, there was also a continuing effort of the old oligarchy to get back at Marcos., These problems, he said, were compounded by the US factor, since Mr. Marcos was trying to stir away from the handshake of the big powers like America. He added, but did not elaborate, that the continuing US pressure from Congress and media which fueled articles against the regime was a campaign started a long time ago by certain forces in the US.. After Edsa, Afable continued to serve the government in various capacities, and, before returning home to Baguio, was part of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyos cabinet. THE Department of Energy (DOE) expects over 10,800 megawatts (MW) of additional capacity in the next few years should the committed power projects from 2023 to 2027 reach their commercial operations without delays. Meanwhile, on the campaign trail, its interesting that all presidential aspirants promise reforms and a better life. There were the gradual defections from almost every tactical unit in the AFP as people power grew. On Feb. 24, the third day of the EDSA 86 uprising, another group of military officers and men, the famed 15th Strike Wing of the Philippine Air Force (PAF), led by Col. Antonio Sotelo, instead of bombing Camp Crame as ordered, defected, tilting farther the balance of firepower to the side of the Enrile-Ramos camp. The 1983 assassination of former Senator Ninoy Aquino served as the catalyst that propelled people to fight for the restoration of national freedom. AFABLE admitted that the military rebels had strategically linked with US authorities as early as September, even before Marcos called for a presidential election amid pressure from Washington. It was a time in which people showed a true sense of nationalism. People kept coming with food and drinks as we shouted victory during the Tora-Tora bombing and the White Plains attack. Keep reading with one of these options: Premium Subscription P 80 per month (billed annually at P 960) Unlimited ad-free access to website articles In reality, the President Marcos was neither innocent nor a victim. In 1965, Marcos Sr. was elected president of the Philippines. Jim Veneracion, Naga City: The beauty of Edsa 1 was that it was bloodless and . The 77 highly volatile hours that followed have been immortalized as the EDSA People Power Revolt that overthrew a dictator and re . He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. Col. Braulio Balbas. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. And during the duration of the revolt, Marcos planned to use force to suppress the demonstrations. I was too young to understand the happenings then. It left us a great lesson that power corrupts and is very addictive. Miguelito Herrera, Cabanatuan City: I was in fourth year high school when the historic Edsa People Power broke out on February 25. The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. Protestors took to the streets in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, to demonstrate against dictatorship and restore democracy in the country. Anne Marie de Chavez, Las Pias City: I have very vivid memories of Edsa 1986 because my companions and I had to sit in the first row in front of the tanks. The notion that history is written by the victors is both lazy and stupid. Mimaropa, Ilocos receive tourists from cruise ships, Hundreds of tourists from cruise ships flocked to Mimaropa (Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan) and Ilocos region several days before and until the end of the Holy Week break, the Department of Tourism reportedr, LTO drops periodic medical exam for drivers license. The Facts: The EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of the decades-long authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos, whose family and allies are notorious for pilfering from the government's coffers, the World Bank, and International Monetary Funds and amassing billions in ill-gotten wealth while the Filipino people suffer from Marcos avoided violence not out of conscience or goodwill, but due to pressures. Worse, they were accused of being outsiders during the uprising because a big segment of the militant movement joined the boycott of the sham snap elections. https://news.tv5.com.ph/bilangpilipino/read/fact-check-video-claiming-marcos-did-not-want-bloodshed-during-people-power-lacks-context. President Ferdinand Marcos 20-year reign was marred with corruption, violence, electoral fraud and abuses, and the people had enough. On January 22, 1987, the farmers march calling for comprehensive land reforms ended in violence when anti-riot personnel, including lawmen in plain clothes, opened fire on unarmed protesters, killing at least 12 and injuring 51 protesters near Mendiola Bridge leading to Malacaang Palace. Rey Onate, Palayan City: February 22, 1986 was the day my youngest child, a daughter, was born. Nescel Panes, Passi City, Iloilo: I was in Grade 4 when Edsa happened. Required fields are marked *. Source: hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. Some of them remain familiar . We never really broke the cycle of corruption even if we had brought him [Marcos] down, said Afable, who ironically started as a social activist of the left-wing Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism (MAN) at the University of the Philippines. Portraying the dictator and his family in a sympathetic light contributes to the Marcos disinformation propaganda machinery, humanizing and normalizing their bogus narratives to further rehabilitate the Marcos name. Rose Leobrera, Manila: The nuns and the crying crowd, the rosaries and flowers, were the signature features of the bloodless revolution. Meanwhile, Parong volunteered in the new government community health program, with then DSWD Secretary Mita Pardo de Tavera. NEXT INBOX QUESTION: What has happened to us as a nation 25 years after the Edsa Revolution? Without asking permission from my sister or bringing anything, I commuted on the free bus to Cubao and we walked towards the two Edsa camps. Edsa 1, I would say, was the beginning of my political awakening. Then he defected to the rebel camp and did not regret his decision. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale . While circling above, the huge crowd at EDSA watched tensely in fear, whether the gunships would fire their air-to-surface rockets and M60 machines. When I heard of how other countries have staged peaceful means in their own clamor for change, I think of Edsa being a trademark of how Filipinos unity helped influence other cultures and races. It inspired a call for a change of government through peaceful protests rather than violent riots and bloodshed. My feeling was like we were only doing our morning walking exercise every day. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zHGBrCllD8. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. He was 83. He admitted that a big factor in Marcos downfall was also the internal rift within the corridors of power. History is not written by the victors after all, and in Marcos's case, history is being distorted by the losing side. F ebruary 22, 1986 has gone down in Philippine history as the day the revolution began, when then- Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Philippine Constabulary chief of staff Fidel V. Ramos publicly withdrew their support for President Ferdinand Marcos. Today, people are totally different. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution or the February Revolution, [1] [2] [3] [4] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22-25, 1986. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution [Note 1] or the February Revolution, [4] [5] [6] [7] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986. 2016 marks the 30th anniversary of the People Power Revolution. I saw thousands of people surrounding Edsa. (SPOT.ph) This year, we mark the 27th anniversary of EDSA I or the People Power Revolution of 1986. It was such an awesome sight where Pinoys were one in spirit, displayed boldly and courageously as people power. But some jokers out there are twisting the truth by presenting their own fabricated version of so-called history. He was also hardly surprised that Enrile and Honasan have since mended ties with the Marcoses, throwing their support behind the strongmans son, Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., in his bid this May 9 to regain the presidency his father lost. Two days later (February 22), after the declaration of Marcos as the winner, Cory Aquino led a protest rally estimated to have gathered millions of Filipinos in attendance along EDSA. There was a video coming from pro-Marcos vlogger calling himself Sangkay Janjan showing how the late president ordered his General Fabian Ver to disperse the crowd without shooting them. In addition, a movie was being made to show this so-called side of the history that the victors refused to show, whereas Marcos was portrayed as peaceful, choosing non-violence out of concern to his country-men, almost like the victim. This united call further strengthened the courage of Filipinos to gather in peaceful protests around the country. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. I thought the tanks would run over us, and I told myself, If I have to be a martyr for my country, so be it! Even then, I was so frightened. His allies, who began speculating about his successor those words, I would say was... The milestone with quotes from some of Edsa I or the people Power revolt that overthrew a and... Unit in the new government community health program, with continuing corruption and human violations... 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