c. a source of heat Localized geographically and chronologically e. Arctic. c. Metallic/submetallic b. Lava flows C) an oceanic-continental convergent A Rydberg hydrogen atom makes a downward transition to the n=225n=225n=225 state, emitting a 9.32eV9.32~\mu \mathrm{eV}9.32eV photon. c. A fault results from tension; a joint results from compression. Energy was gained through the sun (photosynthesis), the lost sea contains enormous sculptures of, helps us date things and understand complex structures, how did the specialized bacteria grow on rocks, Used chemical energy from hot water to sustain nutrients (chemosynthesis) and the shrimps on racks used bacteria for food, microscopic hypothermia shares the same DNA as, lives in holes in the volcano that were in a hexagon shape B) guyots St. Helens is a medium-to-high-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has low-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. Which one of the following most accurately describes the volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands? _____________ is primarily made up of basalt whereas __________ is primarily made up of granite. Despite bumping into a few walls and coming to within a yard of 752 Fahrenheit (400 Celsius) vent fluids, Alvin escaped the shoots unscathed, except for the odd little mishap. C) Himalaya Mountains c. near the Hawaiian Islands Correct! c. Thrust Earthquakes make sound waves that go through the whole Earth, and go slower through hotter, less-dense rocks. In the ocean, plankton found near the surface serves the same purpose, using energy from sunlight to manufacture food for other creatures. d. Love It seems increasingly likely that life might exist elsewhere in our own solar system; here organisms resembling the chemosynthetic microbes at vents might exist, perhaps forming the base of complex food webs comprised of higher organisms. Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? a. float on the asthenosphere b. are moved by convection currents in the mantle c. are generated at spreading centers d. are incorporated into the mantle at subduction zones e. All of the above are correct. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } e. Lahar flow, Detrital sedimentary rocks are defined and named based mainly on their _______________, while chemical sedimentary rocks are defined mainly on their ____________. c. Low-grade metamorphic rocks A) Oceanic-continental convergence The images shot during the production of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea have helped confirm the connection, yet the builder of these strange, hexagonal forms remains a mystery. a. D) a continental-continental convergent Underwater Volcanoes - Oases of the Sea | Ocean DocumentaryWatch 'Blue Whisper - The Fascinating World Beneath the Waves' here: https://youtu.be/ycS5hskzi5kC. E) is located in the Juan de Fuca Plate, The Hawaiian Islands are located where the Pacific plate is ________. If you wanted to quickly show your classmates the location of plate boundaries on the globe, you would show them __________. e. Earth's magnetic field. The rock cooled slowly underground c. ionic bonding What happened here? One of the keys to getting the film right was lighting no surprise, given that the deep ocean is pitch black. The modern-day Red Sea is explained by plate tectonics theory because it is ____. Picture II shows a subduction-zone-type flood basalt, and picture I shows a hot-spot-type stratovolcano. B) There was no correlation of rocks found in adjacent positions on matching continents Correct! Finding dazzling communities of creatures living in an ecosystem that doesnt rely on sunlight has overturned fundamental assumptions about the origins of life. The shock came not only from the depth, but from finding life in an environment that we once would have thought to be completely hostile to its development. A) Japan Repeat the earlier exercise using the Swamee-Jain approximation (equation below). c. High-grade metamorphic SELECT FOUR D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent e. All of the above are correct. d. When the same mineral appears in different metamorphic grades. This is the only place on the planet where the creature that makes it is known to live. E) The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle. Vent Crabs: Several species of spindly-legged vent crabs live in both the Atlantic and Pacific. The type of rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava is _________. b. divergent Hawaiian volcanoes are caused by a hot spot that brings up mantle material from deep inside the earth. E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Gulf of California is an example of ________ plate boundary. "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea" is a giant screen-science adventure that will plunge audiences into the deep ocean for an unprecedented experience of this vast and little-explored dimension of our planet. B) Lepidodendron Once abundant life forms were found at the vents, biologists organized an expedition to study them. C) Frederick Vine Mt. Determine the ground-state electron configuration of the following atoms: d. Ash flow 55 mm With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. c. 3 -Lava flows C) Drummond Matthews He says these vent environments are toxic to over 99% of the organisms that live in the ocean. Trees and plants are valuable only for beauty. A) Transform b. divergent plate boundaries But the deep ocean is different. Surgical removal of the posterior pituitary in experimental animals results in clear symptoms of a hormone shortage, but they can be temporary. B) rift valleys E) atolls, The study of historical changes of continental shapes and positions is called ________. Feedback: Both rounded by grains d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges The low-silica lava from the Hawaiian hot spot flows easily without large explosions, so the lava spreads out to make broad, gentle volcanoes that look like shields of medieval warriors. The stiff basaltic rocks of the sea floor are bent as they enter subduction zones. Volcanoes of the deep sea Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hydrothermal vents, Chemosynthesis, 2 broad chemoautotrophs at hydrothermal vents and more. c. increases in age towards ridges e. The largest fossils in an area Over the past 20 years, new species have been discovered at the average rate of approximately one every week and a half. The hot spots don't seem to move around much, but the lithospheric plates drift around over the hot spots. It took nearly ten years to bring Volcanoes of the Deep Sea to the screen, but it was worth the wait to do it right. Mt. b. Coriolis Effect b. divergent plate boundaries And suddenly were saying thats not the only place life is, notes filmmaker Stephen Low. They crawl around the rock near vent openings, where the concentrations of bacteria are highest. Although there is gold elsewhere in the oceans, it is dissolved in the water. D) East Pacific Rise Where do igneous rocks with a fine-grained (aphanitic) texture form? (b) arsenic a. oceanic ridge systems An extraordinary feature of vents is the speed at which geological processes occur. The communities that thrive in the extremes of vent habitats are seen as a possible model for how life might emerge and thrive on other worlds. d. 3 meters Earth cooled, built crust, and ocean formed e. 400 million years, Which of these would likely produce the LEAST reliable absolute age of a rock from radiometric dating techniques? What kinds of creatures live near the vents? d. P Mt. Would you automatically give the same answer for a quantum mechanical wave? _______ volcano has steep flanks, symmetrical cone shapes, distinct craters, and a silica-rich magma that results in an explosive eruption style. So were down there shooting and loading and pulling focus and f-stops all at once which is a real challenge, explains Low. Massive plates shift, slip under one another and pull apart. C) Guyots formed at deep depths and migrated to shallow water. b. intermediate c. no deep sea trenches Red Sea, African Rift Valley, Atlantic Ocean Where the direct seismic waves combine with the waves reflecting from the earth's core b. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. Planets and moons we once thought barren, now hold the possibility of life. At the heart of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea are hydrothermal ventscommunities of life thriving in the most extreme environment on Earth. The energy that drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________. The first-ever vent expedition knew they were on to something completely new when they saw swarms of white crabs all around as they approached their first vent. Here, the ocean floor is spreading as lava emerges up from the depths and cools, creating new crust. c. ultramafic e. Metamorphic rock may eventually melt into magma. a. b. e. as a consequence of earthquake activity, The Wilson cycle summarizes the stages in the life cycle of an ocean basin. c. Number of organisms present The sea floor of which of the following oceans has the simplest and most symmetric pattern of age distribution? Over 12,000 feet below the surface, the Alvin pilot carefully works the sub through eerie towers rising up from the ocean floor and black smoker vents spewing mineral-laden fluid superheated to hundreds of degrees. At roughly 40,000 miles (64,400 km) in length, this globe-encircling formation is the worlds longest mountain chain. Which of the following was not used as evidence for continental drift? c. Superposition SELECT THREE THAT APPLY Another type of vent was first discovered in 1991, during a dive on the East Pacific Rise. b. at a divergent plate boundary The vents are so rich in life that it will be years before we have cataloged all of the species that live there. This volcano, West Mata, erupted in 2009 about 1,219 meters (4,000 feet) beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean, between Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. d. Both made by erosion Because layers of weak bonds cause the mineral to easily cleave into sheets. d. silt, sand, clay, boulder, pebble, cobble C) tablemounts C) Andesitic volcanoes Both involve water in their formation A) San Andreas Fault C) Rift valley Label the following half-reactions as either reduction or oxidation half-reactions. Giant Tubeworms: These awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean. Wood frame Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. a. Hardness . a. Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material B) Stanley Miller b. changes in the moon's orbit due to shifting plates, convergent boundary on a volcanic arc above a northward-subducting Pacific plate. How much electric enepby in kWh\mathrm{kWh}kWh does the water heater use each month? C) Aleutian Islands Hot spots come up beneath continents and oceans, and can poke through both. a. a. the distribution of earthquakes over a few years, Along __________ plate boundaries, adjacent plates move apart. E) being subducted beneath Japan, D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume, Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. b. a. convergent plate boundary b. non-directed stress Where the seismic energy of the earthquake is concentrated d. Era c. Layering of mineral grains b. c. Lava flow a. H2SS+2e+2H+\mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { S } \longrightarrow \mathrm { S } + 2 e ^ { - } + 2 \mathrm { H } ^ { + } At __________ , deep sea trenches are formed. a. c. Color It was great, says Alvin pilot Bruce Strickrott. Which fault type is the result of compression? e. Putting events in order from first to last, Matching up rocks of similar properties in different regions, Which of the following are ways of correlating rocks? The film also tracks a real scientific investigation, following scientists as they unravel the mystery of the Paleodictyona modern link to Earths ancient oceans. Explosive silica-rich volcanoes will be located mostly at ______. The sea floor that forms at spreading ridges and then moves away will: Be subducted, with most of the material going back into the mantle, balancing the material coming out to make the new sea floor. The first hydrothermal vents were discovered along the Galapagos rift in1977. a. isostacy Materials washed into place by giant waves when the side of the island fell off. Are found only under oceans. A) patch reefs Which one of the following statements is not true of the rock cycle? A) The volcanic mid-ocean ridges were formed due to sea floor spreading. a. hydrothermal fluids A) Mid-ocean ridges Picture II shows a hot-spot-type shield volcano, and picture I shows a subduction-zone-type stratovolcano. Porcelain white crabs pick their way around and over them, while eerie, eel-like zoarcid fish hover and hunt. I think it was the last shot of the day.. and more. Plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture complex carbohydrates, which are transferred to other creatures when they eat the plants (and to animals that, in turn, eat the creatures that eat the plants). D) a continental-continental divergent b. oceanic-continental d. beaches A) a continental-continental convergent . E) Volcanic island arcs, The San Andreas Fault ________. e. conglomerate. c. used as evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics c. Period B) Andes Mountains B) Hot spots St. Helens was the most active of the Cascades volcanoes even before its big 1980 eruption, and the volcano has erupted many times since the big eruption. ook at the picture above. Type of formation A very long-lived magma source located deep in the mantle is called a ___. Volcanoes Of The Deep Sea [BLU-RAY] Rated: Unrated Format: Blu-ray 43 ratings Blu-ray from $20.04 DVD $16.35 Multi-Format from $10.31 Additional Blu-ray options Edition Discs Price New from Used from Blu-ray 1 $20.04 If life can flourish here, then maybe it can exist almost anywhere. The holes, freshly made in the sediment, appeared to be the work of a tiny creature. b. Intrusive igneous rock Wegener used which of the following to provide evidence for continental drift? a. Sedimentary rock Shake Maps Click on image to open full-size gallery. of the ____________ Ocean. Use the following data: Tc=126.3K,a=1.352dm6atmmol2,b=0.0387dm3mol1T _ { \mathrm { c } } = 126.3 \mathrm { K } , a = 1.352 \mathrm { dm } ^ { 6 } \mathrm { atm } \mathrm { mol } ^ { - 2 } , b = 0.0387 \mathrm { dm } ^ { 3 } \mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }Tc=126.3K,a=1.352dm6atmmol2,b=0.0387dm3mol1. B) a continental-continental divergent Its a bit improvisational. On land, in fresh water and in the not-so-deep ocean, the key to life is photosynthesis. B) Volcanic island arcs E) form when underwater volcanoes are thrust upward during a tectonic event, B) include atolls, barrier, and fringing reefs, The first scientist to propose the origin of coral reefs based upon subsidence (sinking) of volcanic islands was ________. (b) Electrical energy to sound energy. a. Lutz says that if the vent environment existed on land, it would resemble a toxic-waste site. And yet, there may be more life in the dark regions of the planet than anywhere else on Earth. D) Alfred Wegener b. b. SeismicRefraction a. On a dive at TAG, during the production of the film, the team was able to get another look at the mysterious pattern he discovered. They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another. This volcano was producing Boninite lavas - believed to be among the hottest erupting on Earth. d. along a mid-oceanic ridge b. A) parallel to and symmetric about mid-ocean ridges. c. The few minerals that can have multiple different crystal habits depending on formation. a. Mercalli Scale Describe Newton's third law of motion, the law of action and reaction, in your own words. If not, why not? B) San Andreas Fault c. transform e. All of the above are correct. sinking of oceanic lithosphere into the mantle at a subduction zone, ___ was an ancient reptile that lived in South America and Africa during the late Paleozoic. D) convergent plate boundary (continent-continent) E) remains the same, B) increases in proportion to the distance, The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a ________. d. Localized geographically, chronologically widespread b. are moved by convection currents in the mantle The great disaster at Lake Nyos in Cameroon, Africa, in which hundreds of people died, occurred when this material was released from the volcano: Carbon dioxide (CO2) that suffocated the people. export of heat from deep in the mantle to the top of the asthenosphere, ____ was never proposed as evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea, Islands of precambrian rocks along the Mid-atlantic ridge. Look up the normal freezing point, boiling point, heat of fusion, and heat of vaporization of ammonia (NH3)\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)(NH3). D) Mid-ocean ridges Volcanoes of the Deep Sea reveals the astounding sights that lie 12,000 feet below the surface of the ocean, while delivering a real-life tale of mystery as scientists search for an animal that may be one of Earth's greatest survivorsan ancient species that is decorating the deep sea floor with its strange hexagonal trademark. While Reeve and Low were trying to outdo each other on the ocean floor, the education outreach team was watching the daily rushes with growing excitement. C) Ice age At what temperature is the gas most perfect? What was the original state? D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent (Even scientists at the leading edge of vent research are seeing this environment as they have never seen it before). Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. Deep ocean hydrothermal vent communities represent the last true frontier on Earth, she says, and they offer a unique opportunity for educators to engage students and the public in an oasis of interdisciplinary topics: biology, geology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, science communication, deep ocean film technology and more., While Stephen Low has always tried to do the impossible with his films, hes also always been about much more than just thrills and chills. A fault is a fracture with movement; a joint is a fracture with no movement. b. divergent c. bedrock and mountains Planets formed after e. ocean trench, The oceanic crust is youngest __________. e. is mostly granite, At __________ plate boundaries, tectonic plates collide. When the first scientists to see a vent saw giant clams littering the ocean floor, they imagined that these mollusks must have come from elsewhere dropped overboard, perhaps, after a shipboard feast. Also along on the month-long cruise are six members of the films education outreach program a testament to the importance of education in the project. e. 99%, Which of these would likely produce the most reliable absolute age of formation from radiometric dating techniques? of different ages? c. heat from Earth's interior B) There was no correlation of rocks found in adjacent positions on matching continents, Which of the following fossils was used as data to help reconstruct Pangea because it was a reptile found in South America and Africa? Sedimentary rock Shake Maps Click on image to open full-size gallery called ________ is of. Called a ___ formed due to sea floor spreading made by erosion layers... Are caused by a hot spot that brings up mantle material from deep inside the.... Materials washed into place by giant waves When the side of the following statements is not true of the oceans! Globe, you would show them __________ formed after e. ocean trench, ocean... 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