It is a cool climate grass, best suited to areas with mild to warm summers and colder winters, like Victoria and Tasmania. Hello, my name is Samantha Bray and this is my blog. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'greenthumbplanet_com-sky-3','ezslot_26',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-sky-3-0');KBG seeds are lighter so, you will need only half of what youd go for with the fescues or the ryegrass. Tall Fescue is a cool-season grass which means it grows throughout the fall and winter months. Browse 1,365 kentucky bluegrass photos and images available, or search for kentucky bluegrass country or kentucky derby to find more great photos and pictures. You wont have much trouble identifying KBG from other cool-season grasses partly because of the extraordinary dark green color of its blades. Pros and Cons of Dethatching Your Lawn (The Ultimate Guide), Single-species blend, multi-species mixture, Excellent tolerance of cold, low tolerance to heat, salt, insect, and disease. The state of Kentucky lays claim to the nickname "Bluegrass State," but Kentucky bluegrass didn't originate there. Weeds are more of a problem when starting a new lawn from scratch, taking advantage of bluegrass long germination period, and where the grass has thinned because of damage. As previously mentioned, the species, like all familiar . Summer mowing: Once the mercury starts soaring, so should your mowing height. If irrigation is required, the turf should be watered in small amounts daily instead of once per week in large amounts. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-3','ezslot_12',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-leader-3-0'); When you are watering or mowing your KBG lawn, the one thing to remember is that all maintenance efforts are influenced by the shallow root system of this grass. All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. Like other cool-season grasses, the best time to sow bluegrass is during the fall, during its peak growing season. Growth picks up again in autumn, starting at 22 days between new leaves. Sprouted blades of Kentucky bluegrass are a lush, dark emerald green that has an almost blue hue to it. . When given its preferred growing conditions and proper care, this grass produces a dense, lush, durable lawn that lives up to its reputation. As cool fall nights arrive, gradually decrease KBG's mowing height to 2 to 2 1/2 inches. Both these varieties can be used to produce a beautiful lawn, but there are some advantages and disadvantages to each. turf horse tracks). (Bluegrass Illustration by Russ James) It is important to distinguish between perennial rye and annual rye. The word blue in the name comes from its flower heads, which are a remarkable silvery blue or purplish-blue. Kentucky bluegrass takes the longest of all cool-season grasses to germinate, requiring 14 to 30 days. Rough bluegrass (also known as rough stem bluegrass) is a perennial grass somewhat similar to annual bluegrass. The shallow root system also means that not just the young seedlings but also mature plants get pulled out easily if you are not careful. Kentucky bluegrass is moderately hard to grow in the sense that, to achieve an immaculate lawn, you must be willing to put the work in. Flowers cluster to form an inflorescence and are arranged along open branches (panicle). Successful lawns need some deliberate reverse-engineering from you. Tall Fescue is a very hardy variety of robust grass that doesnt easily suffer from wear and tear. Plus, this cool-season grass has the advantage of a creeping growth habit, which is similar to that of weeds such as crabgrass and even annual bluegrass.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1','ezslot_20',160,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1','ezslot_21',160,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1-0_1');.netboard-1-multi-160{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Roughstalk bluegrass grows upright to 3-1/3 feet (1 m) tall from a dense tuft of short stolons (aboveground creeping stems) at the base. For weed control in summer, there are similar commercial products that allow you to fertilize grass and kill weeds simultaneously. Tall Fescue does need to be cut regularly, and if its damaged, youll need to overseed patchy areas. Zoysia is an extremely aggressive spreading grass that can literally choke out weeds. KBG is extensively used for creating lawns in yards, parks, and gardens as well as on heavily used turfs such as golf fairways, ball fields, picnic areas, and campgrounds. This website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com Amazon.ca & Amazon.co.uk as an Amazon Associate this site earns from qualifying purchases. Kentucky bluegrass is the most popular cool-season grass, loved for its beautiful emerald and blue-green colour and its soft texture. So even if you dont have bare patches, use a broadcast spreader or a slice seeder to seed the lawn. Ryegrass, for example, germinates in just five to 10 days, and fescue . Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. If your lawn goes dormant, water it only a couple inches per month, and itll bounce back when temperatures cool. Although its a cool-season grass, it doesnt like to grow in the full sun, but unlike tall Fescue, it isnt as tolerant of hot weather and will suffer during a drought. If you're comparing two lawns side-by-side, it's useful to know that zoysia goes dormant later in the . This means consistently and correctly performing such tasks as fertilizing, watering, and mowing. Kentucky bluegrass is what's known as a perennial, cool-season lawn grass. Do not treat seeded or overseeded areas until at least 60 days after seeding. Ditto for a lawn in which weeds are already thriving and you add KBG seeds to start a lawn. The common lawn grasses, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue all produce seedheads as do some grassy weeds like annual bluegrass (Poa annua).Seedhead production requires energy from the plant, so it is likely the turf will not only look stemmy due to the seed . : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? With proper germination conditions, germination takes 7-10 days. Because of this, it does well as a grazing crop when mixed with other cool season grasses. The best way to begin the decision process is to draw up a list of pros and cons for the respective choices. Snow moldoften attacks KBG lawns. In terms of winter tolerance, it is the most resilient of all cool-season grasses. Unlike the tall fescue and ryegrasses, KBG does not grow in bunches/clumps but forms an almost even and dense carpet of green due to its lateral spread. Fertilizing helps the annual ryegrass look its best during the growing season. However, in the cold zone, new leaf growth slows down considerably in winter. Fast-greening perennial ryegrass and shade-tolerant fescues complement Kentucky bluegrass' strengths to create versatile, lush, cool-season lawns. The picture below shows this underground stem system and how it grows from the plant. You need to maintain the moisture in your soil for successful germination, so make sure to irrigate up to 16 inches. backyardproscontact@gmail.com And that's thought to be one of the reasons it was established in the central and northern regions of Kentucky. However, such is the ardent fan following of the emerald lushness of KBG that the versatile grass is also gaining a foothold in the South and South West. When soil temperatures are 50-65 degrees, the best time to plant Kentucky Bluegrass Seed (a cool season grass) is from September 15 to November 1. A Kentucky Bluegrass lawn requires 3-6 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually. Determining the correct mowing height answers, at the same time, the question of how often to mow. The best time to plant is in the fall, although spring is also a good time; this is why this grass type is classified as a cool-season grass. What Happens if Grass Gets too Much Nitrogen? Personally, I rarely adjust my mower below 4 inches all year. Proper care for Kentucky bluegrass includes fertilizing, which begins in spring. When allowed to flower, Kentucky bluegrass has a panicle-like seed head. And now, lets look at the similarities between Fescue vs. bluegrass. Like all Poa grasses, this weed grass has canoe-shaped leaf tips. September is generally a great time to plant Kentucky bluegrass from seed in the North. Usually, if weeds are allowed to grow, Kentucky bluegrass lawns will be covered in dandelions, crabgrass, and clover. As a result, youll need to cut the grass back and maintain your borders constantly. When weeds do sneak through, hand pull weeds. In the sun, it looked blue-green. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. . It's a state; a region; a music genreeven a lifestyle. Tall Fescue grass, on the other hand, is more tolerant to the heat and drought and only needs minimal watering. Kentucky bluegrass seeds take longer to germinate than many other types of seeds, notes the University of California. Let me start with the disappointing news first. Hi! In North Carolina, it is well suited for the mountains and can be grown in combination with tall fescue in the piedmont. . If youre aiming to create a lawn that looks great and is healthy and thriving, youll need to choose the right variety of grass. Manage Settings This grass is always in need of a drink because its shallow root system does a poor job of holding on to moisture. Fix bare and brown lawn spots in KBG lawns with Pennington One Step Complete Sun & Shade. Proper mowing height for Kentucky Bluegrass is 2.5-3 inches. This website also participates in the ShareASale, Clickbank & Cj affiliate programs, and other sites. That being said the grass is gorgeous and I prefer ir over the other elite varieties i have. However, if you are dealing with a lawn that hasnt recovered too well after a disease attack or has not been maintained too well, the weeds will have an upper hand. Sprinkle the seed on top of the sand (or compost) and let it dry for 30- 60 minutes. 10). Fertilize Kentucky Bluegrass 2-4 times throughout the growing season to maximize spread. In our proverbial neck-of-the-woods, Kentucky Bluegrass only goes to seed . 25-40 Days. Ryegrass germination time is about a week, while the Bluegrass portion will take at least two weeks to sprout. Late seedings are more vulnerable to winter damage. Jamie loves backyard projects, refinishing furniture, and enjoys sharing his knowledge online. Kentucky bluegrass is slower to germinate than other cool-season grasses, so budget your time accordingly. Without a doubt, established KBG will perform much better when faced with a weed threat than other cold season grasses with bunch-growing habits. Because Kentucky bluegrass spreads via rhizomes to form a dense sod, it is capable of crowding out less vigorous grasses over time. Check out my answer to whether watering your lawn in the sun will burn it? New shoots (rhizomes and tillers) are produced primarily in the spring and late summer. It tends to have a soft, fine texture and is naturally low-growing. Mow to maintain a height of 2 to 2 1/2 inches during cool spring weather. Generally, Kentucky bluegrass grows better than tall fescue in moderate shade. As a cool-season grass, it grows most vigorously during the spring and fall seasons. This, despite the greater need for water to keep this grass standing tall in warm areas! To keep your KBG at the peak of beauty and performance, time your lawn care tasks to complement its seasonal cycles. It even does well in extremely cold places. Plus, the root system is simply not equipped to dig deeper into the soil layers to access the stored moisture there. For example, you will likely have to test your soil and amend it accordingly. Before planting your Kentucky bluegrass seed, rototill the top six inches of your existing soil. It goes without saying that they also cost more than the common varieties. KBG has relatively shallow roots compared to tall fescue and warm-season grasses. Check out my article on how to successfully water your lawn with a sprinkler system. Historically, this restricted the widespread use of KBG south of the challenging transition zone where higher heat and humidity favor warm-season grasses, such as Zoysia grass. It is one of the most common types of grass grown in lawns in North America. Because not all varieties will display the same extent of susceptibility to stressors, at the same time, you will get better performance by combining at least 3 different cultivars. Thats useful for Kentucky bluegrass, which does have a tendency to turn brown and patchy in arid heat. Contact your local University Extension office to find out which cultivars they recommend for your area. The top 1-2 inches of soil needs to be tilled, and the yard needs to be thoroughly watered first. It will take Kentucky bluegrass seed at least two weeks (and up to a month) to germinate, whereas other cool-season grasses can do so in a little more than one week. Kentucky bluegrass seeds will tolerate limited shade but grow best in full sun. When seeding, you can either core aerate or rototill. In contrast, you wont have such a big problem with weeds if you keep the mowing length above 1-1.5 inches. If you do have disturbed areas, use soil amendments to fortify the seedbed. Homeowners who live in cooler areas should plant cool-season grasses such as Tall Fescue or Kentucky Bluegrass. Apply only 1 to 2 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per every 1,000 square feet of lawn from October to May. It germinates best between soil temperatures of 50F to 65F, or air temperatures of 60F to 75F. The optimal soil pH for KBG lawns is near 5.8 to 7.0.3. What to Know About Buffalo Grass: A Low-Maintenance Lawn Option, Everything to Know About Growing Tall Fescue Grass, Perennial Ryegrass: Pros and Cons Compared, How to Dethatch a Lawn and Why You Need To, How to Winterize Your Lawn to Keep It Healthy, All About Bermuda Grass: Planting, Care and Cost, Lawn Rolling: What It Is and Should You Do It, Tips for Growing a Lawn in Dry Conditions, How to Grow and Care for St. Augustine Grass, 2.5 inches in spring and fall, 3.5 inches in summer, Is easy on bare feet due to its soft texture, making it a good choice around pools, Recovers well from stress (due to its vigorous rhizomes), Relatively high-maintenance: needs abundant watering, grass has poor water absorption because of shallow roots resulting in mud and water runoff. The peak of beauty and performance, time your lawn goes dormant, it! Lawn from October to May top six inches of soil needs to be cut regularly and!: Once the mercury starts soaring, so should your mowing height 2... 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